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小 发表于 2007-12-15 11:02 只看该作者
【材料】备战新托福口语考试中的“朋友话题”
1.“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
: n/ R) N" T+ f, `* 常用词汇: acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.- H; O- ] f, z1 L
* 常用短语: a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one’s friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.
8 j( D$ \9 {% f! C k4 h( w* 常用句型: # {9 g/ d* b- j" ]4 o4 ?7 B
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
/ @/ a0 U T- P 2. What does friendship mean to you?0 i. ]0 [% H. @3 B3 F
3. What kind of people do you make friend with?' @. K8 |- [5 \% B% i
4. Why do you think friendship important to you?
% J2 y3 O/ Z4 s q- ~! k7 } 5. What is the basis of friendship?
+ O& z# a! H1 k8 n 6. There is the difference between friendship and love.
; u) B/ a& f7 k/ ?; F 7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?/ I6 B( Z5 l1 i, E0 K/ f' _0 S: c
8. I like to make friends with people who are …+ b& d1 u6 f% ]4 v( ~
9. What do you have in common with your friends?' F+ K& ]; a) z
10. How well do you communicate with your friends?
$ j- f. v/ Y7 G" I% u9 h2. 实例:& k* d2 I" j3 ?' M0 f
Narrator:
6 i- k/ l+ z% J7 i0 m: ~; YWhat do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?
S' C9 l8 O. ~) BYou may begin to prepare your response after the beep.5 p9 j/ }2 o% {- J9 c' W+ k7 F& E$ `; h
[2 seconds beep]7 j& y( m" u2 [# X" I, s
Preparation time: 15 seconds8 s& A( r0 f& Z" e; m9 R7 X, n
Response time: 45 seconds+ b2 {5 e, Q# d! t
Narrator:
8 A$ B. F/ B* O, U( `# a, W$ h @% ~Please begin speaking after the beep.
7 F& ~8 B, _+ V6 p* x5 \& _[2 seconds beep]0 s/ D3 | c, V1 g5 H
Suggested Answer:7 D( O# ?1 j1 ^+ ~8 `
As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.
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词汇与解析:
! O# }$ M( a4 ?- o: PWORDS AND EXPRESSIONS( \3 w7 ?/ h) U1 i
1. essential adj. 本质的,实质的
( J9 l7 x0 T' S2 y2 h. O2. forgive v. 原谅,饶恕
: s' T" [) Y% F1 ]: V/ v% K3. jealous adj. 妒忌的,嫉妒的! v" s) d; z2 R9 h; Z+ ]
4. mood n 心情,情绪
' s* t: q) o6 U' I答案解析:
; C) J4 }$ F& ^' j+ P 考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解,常言道:“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然,这在一定意义上是对的,副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔,考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光,而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误,理解对方的情绪;如果你的朋友不太想见你,你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.)。7 t1 S* J7 t; e1 h. h
特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”,它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵,它告诫我们只有以诚相待,才能建立真正的友谊。8 q: j% C( G( m7 P5 L5 j3 P9 i
不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时,通常会愿意选择性格类似,而不是性格迥异的人,期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手,你愿意向他倾诉衷肠,他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议,他的心中时刻装着你。
+ P, i }' o, z$ i8 ]' j 简而言之,回答“友谊”这类问题时,可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法,有条理地分层叙述。' p+ H) h! N4 c$ ]$ M: W$ _, N- g
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" d2 F7 F% c+ o( \' E+ e[ 本帖最后由 半月霜天 于 2008-1-30 01:41 编辑 ]
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