【转帖】阅读题型分析之词汇题
具体分析起来，新托福的基础理解题除插话题和修辞目的题外，主要仍是现行托福中使用的传统题型。
2 y- ^. I# w7 g基础理解题定义：基础理解题重点考查读者对基础项目的理解，特别是读者根据文章的词汇、句法和语义内容，理解把握重要信息的能力。它包括以下八个具体题型：
$ R8 G* m) d0 w- R1）词汇题(Vocabulary)：考查读者根据上下文理解特定词和短语的能力。这种题型虽难度不大，但占每篇文章后所有题目的三分之一，故考生仍应重视起来。8 p$ G+ `& H! G2 |9 f2 {0 t
+ S- a! O/ R+ u5 P$ Q$ J 例题1 Passage:5 F7 x! h- \. {7 g$ ?( X
“In the animal world the task of moving about is
, t5 H( @, b% Xfulfilled in many ways. For some animals locomotion is
/ f9 p8 t$ n6 z) Xaccomplished by changes in body shape…”
2 [8 d' N, F4 n5 K' C: c* P7 E- ^$ r+ W# T& B
The locomotion in the passage is closest in+ B, d2 R) y0 k: g
meaning to
- Y4 X# y8 \) ]2 a' CA. evolution9 j0 Q! w7 d1 @2 \$ c) r- X
B. movement
' ^0 {2 B% x/ ^) w _/ s( MC. survival
( J# s9 B2 |5 M& _6 ^* l$ r; n# |D. escape 7 u% f- I" A+ V- s6 d$ y% m
9 ^% U8 q# D! M9 x& m C" t4 Y4 q
正确答案是B。! H6 G% ^9 i9 A: I
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例题2 Passage:
8 C G- E. @8 |2 j“Some poisonous snake bites need to be treated immediately or the victim will suffer paralysis…”7 n* t" ^) d+ I, h3 z
In stating that the victim will suffer paralysis the author means that the victim will
' e# Q% o2 k& _+ ]5 @/ cA. lose the ability to move
: D& G% I" r: Q' ?B. become unconscious
0 T) C- m* N' C% S) GC. undergo shock
d" w9 i/ t0 E% lD. feel great pain ! a: M8 T0 r+ C @" ]7 o
正确答案是A。
