不尽逍遥 2007-11-28 13:36
閱讀加試題機精+完整版解答:兩河流域蘇美文明與埃及文明之比較
[align=left][b][size=12pt]科學家驚奇的發現,兩種文明可以在同一時間產生。在埃及文化產生時,美索不達米亞文化也同時應運而生。埃及土地肥沃,造成它的獨立所致。美索不達米亞兩河流域,地理環境特殊,四周沙漠什麼的,老被侵略,所以都是一個城邦一個城邦的,美索不達米亞文化不像埃及文化一樣,美索不達米亞文化沒有留下很多遺產。當初美索不達米亞的居民生活安逸,所以一直沒有人提出統一的想法,很久以後才有,可是由於大量的花費在戰爭上,很快就覆滅了。由於當時的環境條件,那裏的人們都用泥土[/size][size=12pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][size=12pt]木頭蓋房子,所以和埃及不一樣,現在沒找到什麼當初留下的建築物。但是挖出了許多陶器石板,上面刻著文字,考古學家只能從挖掘出來的文物中研究其歷史。後來講蘇美爾人在兩河地區建立的文明的特點,特別是他們城邦的宗教神祗制度,影響了他們的經濟制度(獻納)。大題目是分類題,比較埃及文明和蘇美爾文明[/size][size=12pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][size=12pt]。[/size]ik(y!iB-y
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[font=Batang][b]2. sentence simplification =[/b][/font]
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[font=Batang][b]A great civilization arose in Mesopotamia between 3,500 and 3,000 B.C. at the same time that ancient Egypt was being united.[/b][/font]
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[font=Batang][b]3. its substance refers to -[/b][/font]
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[font=Batang][b]the political history of ancient Mesopotamia
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[font=Batang][b]4. obscure = unclear[/b][/font]
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[b][font=Batang]5. [/font]原文提到[font=Batang]the ancient Sumerians did not "share the Egyptian's concern with the hereafter [/font]〞之[font=Batang]reason原因=[/font][/b]1^4V5N-GWj
[font=Batang][b]to provide one explanation for the relatively few physical remains of ancient Sumerian society[/b][/font]eWZ Oh n:?1[
[font=Batang][b]6. the "city of Ur"位置= near the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers.[/b][/font]p}Q%? Cr.|
[font=Batang][b]7. vast = very large[/b][/font][_0Z
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[b][font=Batang]9.不是宗[/font]教[font=Batang]事[/font]
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[font=Batang]簡單的證據= [/font][/b]
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[font=Batang][b]the idea of divine ownership served as the basis for the economic organization of Sumerian society.[/b][/font] a]F#uz,v
[font=Batang][b]10. considerable= substantial[/b][/font]
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[font=Batang][/font][font=Batang][b]11. EXCEPT問題=[/b][/font]
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[font=Batang][b]The local god sometimes fought against the local gods of rival city-stated.[/b][/font]
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[b][font=Batang]12. insertion問題[/font][font=Batang]=[/font]第[font=Batang] 4[/font]個方塊
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[font=Batang][b]Ancient Egyptian Civilization$sd
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[b]有[font=Batang]相[/font]當[font=Batang]多建築物[/font]遺址
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[font=Batang][b]Sumerian Civilization
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[b][font=Batang]城邦[/font]國家[font=Batang]是一個[/font]特色
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