查看完整版本: 新托福复习之听力复习(by horse)※

Yuyinshibie 2

Begin the lecture today by asking what exactly is culture? Now this question has been approached by anthropologies in many different ways. ….. For example in outline of world cultures produced …. Too many have called… by naming 900 out categories of human behavior I won’t attempt to go in this time.
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…… he wrote culture is that complete whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, customs and other capabilities and habits acquired by men and member of society.l7}1fE@3| _[3v"p
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Now another definition of culture that many find useful is the totality of learned socially transmitted behavior obviously this definition leaves out much if we feel obligated to include all the ways of life that have been involved by people in every society. Now … culture then would mean the total shared way of life of the given group. It would includes the way of thinking, acting and feeling as reflected in religion, law, language, art and customs as well as concrete things such as houses, clothing, and tool.p/T%lC5^2K

ByM*|s?/Q#c Cultural anthropology is the study of cultures living and dead. In its totality includes linguistics the study of speech forms. Archeology the study of dead cultures and anthology which is the study of living cultures although that can be observed directly.
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Why study culture anthropology? One reason noticed by …..,another well known anthropologist is that humanity from stone age to the present is such … fast ating… one of culture growth and interestedly every society has gone through three stages or steps of cultural growth.1…2…3 finally civilization , the last is of course too very ……
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We often reminded of another compelling reason to learn about different cultures, to learn and use a foreign language effectively …. Most of us realized that knowing the language culture is not enough for meaning for communication. You can ask every one who tries to use their high school English inside a Spanish speaking country.W4h1Ja.o"KGg%sm

~b3zgb kC Now Nansilie in his 1993 book teaching culture lists 6 skills to …report inter culture communication and number 1….; Number 2 recognize that different roles and other social variables such as age, sex, social class, religion and….. and ….. residents affect the way people speak in behave; Number 3 realize that the effect communication requires discovering the culturally conditions images people when they are thinking act and react the world around them; Number 4 recognize that the situation is variable and conventions shape people in important ways; Number 5 understand that people generally act the way they do because the exercise in the options their society allows for satisfying basic physical and psychological needs; Number 6 develop the ability to valuate the truth of generalization about the target culture and…. Organizing the information of the target culture from books , mass media, people and personal observations.7z}-hz"@KK$L

P5k%T,RS}9Df Culture in society must coexist without living together people cannot create a culture or a way of life. If a group of society is small…. And stable, it might also share a single culture. For example think of a task day ……a stone age people lived in Philippine rainforest who was discovery by ….in 1971. …… do  their supposed isolation they had no weapons or no words in their languages for enemy or war. In your reading after the lecture you learn more about the task day controversy surround up to present time.
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n It is important to remember however that large societies such as Canada, the united states, India, Egypt are multicultural or …… societies. They also tend to have many subcultures. In the long history human life multiculturalism is fairly reason phenomena. Those of us in multicultural environment must remember that discovering similarity among people from different cultures. Isn’t it important as identify differences? In classroom on just about every university campus in the word we found students from many social and ethic background. What some universal they use and other international students have all experiences in your earlier educational life. One common universal is that all culture use rewards or punishment to encourage correct behavior. Another example is that societies with whole certain information from young. This might include force leaders or sexual…… a third universal is offered by controlling group of culture to educated the young ……In the majority of contemporary societies this control reached political means ending contrast to military action of earlier times……So1Y'\$A*|
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Let me remind you not to forget the contributions a thought and actions of individual person in the group……  another famous anthropologist it is always individual culture thinks and asks and dreams and revokes. Now obviously the concept of culture would be augured by anthropologist for years come.

谢谢毛毛~！;P %OJ2I h\3@@lx+j/F
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楼上好勤快啊~！恩~！赞啊~！！
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可是。。。我帮不了你改捏~！因为我没有上过马老师地课。。;P

我晚上 回去 用电脑帮你对下···

ding  ding

呵呵~
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:W nkPS;k SBf 大家努力吧！

:victory: :victory:

非常经典！

非常感谢啊！！

谢谢版主 辛苦了

顶一个~~

太感谢了

跟读是一句一句跟读，还是整篇跟读？

我想请问IBT听力场景分类的MP3是旧托的考题么？

哎，惆怅啊

我五月份就考了4v#bz]1J}M#{/r
估计就是lz说的那种听力水平比较差的
YC2M.R_&C 很多时候做题都靠蒙的)L/z*|^%nMC1[

$B"n z v2e:Kt 你说两个月时间太短了？WOu8?6IM[)H
应该怎么办？&kMG"bG$t.V't.C
绝对提高不了了？2T)V"Q {6Dd

L,Maq4c.aJ.\ 新托福是得听力者得天下啊！2C'O4|$r,d8O

9b*?(v4\U'\k 急啊，各种帮我！

貌似很有指导性,效果得由时间来检验!

如何区分自己的听力水平  谢了  哪位回答一下  急:)

不错,学习了

..........

踩了....收到

这个很经典!顶!

:) 顶