查看完整版本: ※【原创】事实信息题(Factual Information question)解题方法介绍

※【原创】事实信息题(Factual Information question)解题方法介绍

[size=3]关于推论题的特点请看OG双语版20页~21页[/size]Mt@"fQ W$j9zu
[size=3]总结一下该类型题目的特点就是:[color=red]只考察文章的某一部分,而不会问及整篇文章的主旨[/color],该类型题目比较简单,但是在考试中每篇有[color=red]3~6[/color]题,跟词汇题一样是IBT阅读考察的[color=red]重点题型[/color]。[/size]r)h]m9kmL
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[size=3]解题方法:[color=red]寻找key word,带回到原文进行定位,联系上下文。[/color][/size]
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[size=3]示例：就拿OG的给的题目做例子吧。（OG21页）[/size]
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DcG,o|&u [size=3]Passage excerpt:"...Sculptures must, for example, be stable, which requires an understanding of [/size][size=3]the properties of mass, weight distribution, and stress. Paintings must have rigid stretchers so [/size][size=3]that the canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, or discolor. These are [/size][size=3]problems that must be overcome by the artist because they tend to intrude upon his or her [/size][size=3]conception of the work. For example, in the early Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses [/size][size=3]with a raised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof. This was done because the [/size][size=3]cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg. In other words, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptor's aesthetic intentions, placed the ball there. That this device was a [/size][size=3]necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared [/size]\)w7ej;Iu-u
[size=3]when sculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue with iron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze)..."[/size]
8AtzHFQ4s}]1v [size=3]According to paragraph 2, sculptors in the Italian Renaissance stopped using cannonballs in [/size]6QhvT^8lJC3p
[size=3]bronze statues of horses because[/size](qY/C tzL,bn
[size=3]A. They began using a material that made the statues weigh less[/size]b2TCU e g
[size=3]B. They found a way to strengthen the statues internally[/size]
4a;|T+kYP{T;I [size=3]C. The aesthetic tastes of the public had changed over time[/size]V!Nn;S"o
[size=3]D. The cannonballs added too much weight to the statues[/size]
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kM|0Wx [size=3]解析：首先是[color=red]寻找Key word[/color]，所谓的Key word，最好具备两个条件
~o+I'O0W 一：[color=red]不能被替换[/color]，如果你找can作为的你key word，文中太多了，而且可以被替换，一般来说，特殊性的名词是不容易被替换的，比如caterpillar，你甚至找不到第二个词来解释毛毛虫这个专业的术语。[/size]M7RGG
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[size=3]二：[color=red]独特[/color][color=black]，何谓独特，最后是特别有特点的词，第一个有特点的就是[color=red]组合词，中间有横杠的那种[/color]，比如这道题目，如果关键词是early-to-mid-nineteenth的话，我相信大家第一眼就能看见了，当然这样的词毕竟少，第二种就是[color=red]数字或数词[/color]，比如如果题目中把nineteenth全部替换成19th，我相信是相当的好找，第三种就是[color=red]长的词[/color][color=black]，比如假设题干中出现了[/color][/color][color=black][color=black]photosynthesis，相当长，这样找起来就会很方便，扫一下就能发现。[/color][/color][/size]Z0M-Fv{B7J
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[size=3]显然，从题目中可以找的Key word就是cannonballs,为什么不选Italian [size=3]Renaissance？[/size]虽然Italian [/size]
,~)J(?&U+@T,G z5@ [size=3]Renaissance有两个大写的单词组成，找起来比较容易，但是整个文章其实都是讲文艺复兴时期的事情，所以我们应该选cannonballs，带入文章定位可以看出，在意大利文艺复兴早期，早期的雕像需要加炮弹来支撑雕像腿的重量。但是the cannonball quickly disappeared [size=3]when sculptors learned [/size][/size]
fW-`Tr1f ]'V*R [size=3][size=3]how to strengthen the internal structure，所以我们得到正确的选项是B[/size][/size](yyHw$L5^/H

okZ bx]@(Z [[i] 本帖最后由 青蛙 于 2008-5-19 10:14 编辑 [/i]]

谢谢,期待LZ后作!

谢谢,写得很好!~!~

毛毛帖子全顶起!!~~~

thanks