查看完整版本: 新托福阅读考试新题研究—单词题

PARADISE77 2008-5-15 19:57

新托福阅读考试新题研究—单词题

我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经。
9~}:Vn,`1p   ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。
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  经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言xCtk3~$U(y~Ucu6z/Z
-T,DU:Y6w7E:p-s#O[ Y
  enroll to one = combine
D_3B"kF%R ~$Cq
\#P8\ nE7e   complement = supplement = add to
#gT$HK W E] \2oqt TV
  substitute = replaced:N"a Q*F7}$U U

&Lw3H#M1K-e7aZ'Y   so far = until present = up to nowR%^g#d2kI ?*F

b(se,Vx${ A6Tp   rooted in = based onm ~T Zc)?n
1_q2e] Caq-k
  make their way = travel
MF&vh W y
Lx+p|u"N4^   vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
z@KJ Q OGb8\4E
  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil3VdTA8H
2b)c+w6cK
  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active
F MkcD t7P Iz0_
e9E$Qw+c   float = stay on the top
7ij&QvU%W4s v$TLN/J$\*A8aEt
  be consistent with = be compatible with l%P m6H!f5U
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  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”)
5D`5Z*R#_p'G V.A
IIvXmdr)I   simulated ---- artificial2j"F[o6kjz(n
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  sort --- type -- kindP~i:k9u+zH$H1T!OI

[a8X4[]d   staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingp,e@}"oxo

&Cm3~4~o-b)v   string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
{ w(V2RC-b!Vd 3v;Moq.E'K)v!ow-TvT
  swell -- enlargement --- expand
O*W/N"H7LCnB
;\8\.c{1m(c)sh%Y   tract- area – terrain
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  symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance
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z#dC1l'v J(O?   taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
&zs5N8zi3lthEp
^ck @9Rq   tenet --- principle / belief*y0vy4}V"GX"P

'bE w:|%e   turn = change q!e_i5` ?;z
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  vast - immense - extensive
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0\ Ln8@hT}+w"P   with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable"I&^JP/W8y f
o)CaS P ~/S ?v5o
  advent = arrivalO9u)q0t:\j e3D

d:{I_ hh,M'Ar   affair = matter
t#I(j;sf7g*y0E8j eJ+n\1qdf J-C
  chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的l%v IEflG
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  consequence = result / importance
kpA.q:q3v r1`d
8\8Nj{`:O'z;uH   counter = oppose
/y*x/N$@*V&?~.u
T8p:@s ?K vb   countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate / opposeP I}gqP R

$K)j1M.T-kx F   distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor;L3kj&]CE_

`N!Q g r ~*R0g   distribution = dispersion = dispersalk,b@sS;b$p

? s@H.h5o   embed = implant
.}S6UC9N(qa
f5m7l7o,x0V   euphoric = extremely happy%q6^8_m Q I(ZZ,b
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  flake = fragment:})_`S?R#T
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  hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with r7`5F,|5zS)uC
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  ladings 船货= cargos shipment&o)I2Q s~ o'G R|
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  mandatory = required, obligatory
.F*}!x!B4Zo6Fa F6Sm_2Cy5o/jb
  mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
2L&_MSA4X!x k]?4@#^7G
  prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)|/z`;^(G,x7u

h[b.Hf3u d   rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地i+R9?Z@s6xDf

SfN$O` Y   reap 收割,收获= obtain
kq0a;na1q C
+hi1ua*r^1A| G   sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom$b5DO8jk

ttK0}7x L'L$c"P   scant = minimum
8~C n/rix s_C
x6J;rn|-T   sited = located2{}2B#Z/@M!U5F

_ v5Lo R$H   sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexV4Bsa$U(J `SOZ ah
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  ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
C3~!i(kl0w3t9T6o L
S#n9tnZa4n1_   unanimity = total agreement
5z#ju:xVj `r'd
0}@Kb_2W!T'};B   spectator = viewer
_1[obK%}G zr+km5NsQv
  sporadic = intermittent / irregular
0A"V1HXnp$J `^ `'P"f5GGr V
  stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen
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  unconceivable = unimaginableS;uM)S4u$r]#O'\

"n@o5q!H~ qU   uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently
F4tL9tt`@:i(w h2R5]8{^?/GNk]o
  unique = sole/ distinct
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  warranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedu0jzNBRB)i
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  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设#o!c;t"k)_u

4S(wT1H([n!to-@s   foster=promote ,encourage
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  Plumage羽毛=feather&Bx'm F5z(j
Eq x%S5agBFLQ
  Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture7F6]!U mR7A!M

Q[B;h"R!{\(E*iE!b6E   relatively=comparativelyf$j0TH%`(h7Df
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  substitute=replacementJJg uLNb.yp

^8oPW}mG#W5E   premise= assumptionq y8TS%z0s}"}Z

!Z+K/~W_%Z   within= inside&km o{ cqtWLr5{

%Ey.y M-E G t   have nothing to do = in no relation to S0R;]-wl;ZiB:[&d/T
NOe~w#k"v
  vigorous= strongG1d c%o Ux}b
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  scope=extent&`!A#\#S cF!P

;Qq;D'u~l^;q}   extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的/A^n'xQ!X8C?
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  uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable
'x"L s1Ojw*j W
!S$v0v1?$a;K   bulk大小,体积,大多数=major]5z1q%Hv&\

f9}-aw"A(uz^   speed 加速 = increase the rate of
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  spread=distribute 散布,分布
@bp _ _bR)G?B
E_6[?8a"q.W   endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业
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_6lM!eJ k n\d   proximity 接近= nearness
C5m I(e8Vj7u6W pJ Mz;y W
  rotate=turn 转动,旋转
+t"Rg P)O
|.m_4xD1[   assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement
xx:{*H d;v$yu 9T.~A q \]*|bCr
  evidence = proof`Cr*K8PeJY-q&H`&D

b1H9a'u5~   preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的8X aNu-s.i
:X G.F)V4n8D iO!d
  barrier障碍物=obstacle/c%|,JI:A{Pis
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  primitive = early
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s^&frO5?%X   sort = type
%b {2jr'C4A}4jZ 6F@g@8[
  rudiment=basic
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  intact未被碰过的=unaffected.}4v;bK3p h$K ~(q

$E/e'~5R}Ag Az6t   prize珍视 = value
k3F knH5Q1J+l o0m0T/FRA{
  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable
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  ineffectively=with out any result-Y!qAJw
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  misleading =inaccuracy
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%Z,M~,e7k   architecture =structure 结构,建筑物`&^Yh:o^!Ee V
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  accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,
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  embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
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  collaboration协作=joint effectsYR'a0J|4Ct
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       identical=the same
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  allow=enable5DZ8w WRzn

?-o F#B-?5b"c   dispersal 分散,散布= distribution
~xF ?{5p(kT
)}0x.GK,R ^)_.[3B!Xc"e   hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting
6l iww4Z%@
&j%H/VS-@+I   cherished珍爱的=valuable
^Y} ]:y{e` BygT
e f,l%drxg}   precision = accuracy?0Cg;B9{N7NY

"xaisT a U,t}   broadly = extensively
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fQsU1u Qx   yearly = annual
5nc Og9lJ'N i Q[ l`r:d"@?-Y
  tracking = following;S_4p&LiO

&_+DV*@6n wJm   tolerant = endure
2Xa[4V3rA@vg} #ws:[ic*@%E2e
  rather than = instead of
#~l2s0K5M Sn pVB`:R1I
  transformation = conversion
#S;q&W T0zk1p:s
`C9t@+Ln   sample=example
&{J kgR ]4qr 0NuJ'r)h
  crawl爬行=move
*K|)o0?~ axX ^,M6fhS
] `Qm[0a%vW   hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐
g1A qo4v~
/d2} F#nyj+{8l}   inherent in = characteristic ofi&CjJ1d+n6Y
qU)}+a AP5q
  recharge再充电=refill再装满
t_c;W/]M.N d 2}^j1BwBHcu/V
  devise设计,发明=create
)bu6R/K5z
2Saw XU0},m   attest to证明--confirm,*A&?Ox/[!R5~1Nq \

Qc7f;YoR   replicas复制品--copies,
&NR qp&@\
{5x-bI |Ss/h   extant 现存的=not extinct-r~*p L@`C

,r!qa7f:k0pW   be closer resemblance to=. be more like
R&}D/hZ}Sd%P .w x z3b+O,\C
  indicate =demonstrate
.| Tz#la
)}Y3wi]%k5t   thrive=flourish
"r1Md%b"c
5nX Kg(\J]   fluctuating=changing
w,i!BuF/l
@ @?&\{   mirror反映=reflect
.o.HE*e&J[ LKE2\5R
  procure获得=obtain]/G_z MQ0a

&u,JL0Q{;A4}:fdN   paradoxically=seemingly contradictory*^3Om_ y*h
3eJf.kQR9m
  counsel劝告,忠告=advice.d6VE@8lSc#m l8y
st+M%b#DK ^p*\w
  mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend
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xv:G7Hdke   spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的
^o*D clT-x
P]$@y`4L|&|   mimic模仿,仿制品=copy
${q/b%V8t
3N%oG q7b L'@,`'ao   routinely = commonly
"}kA(sB
-~DD s)aAs;Ii   actually = in fact = virtually.tr$Et D8OO|

XWb[6f5x   revolutionize = dramatic changei9\-Hz:o;N t&A
UuwS8_5^9XO
  initially = originally-Y_a} dR d_

B6p;[9~ nK   source = originqy,Fr+FVB@3I{&d
S5VSH9iA-z2y C
  diversity多样性=variety
/e~!K,_$o,ws
if/{6m_(tP2U   depict=portray
$[V"B| S)KRS
W.h5})oq%y   disassemble分解=break4`E:}PAa`'kQ]N
`5k/f9HB
  archive档案 = record
:aG:@mkLp rV\1PTOCF^
  attribute 属性,特征= characteristic
5K2`!MC+SQ p \-EjE]'Uw
  avid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiasticm^Jn6zmi1^/K.F]f

!}1E vR._+G{   basic = fundamental
fd Qj*@!TQ6] P;R0uE~ P/}
  collision = hit each other
9I8OQ*Y]Z
qM@AP{ ld   copious 丰富的= plentiful
B:`z~ z
K0n w0z|m4e   delight = pleasure6o|3a5TP9n(Qf(N
4A[#}#S0Qn:m,A1@8s r
  disintegrate分解 = tear apart
|d i*b+q8C i&e-k9e:}
  diverse = distinct$\D!x$w*u(\D!B'Okw
Mh!X9n S;lVaF
  dual = doubleY!qF h r gr6w|
-@/W/rAGAA5^
  eager = enthusiastic
S8N~TPssj,H
BsKa T:Q0Nu!w3X|   endeavor = enterpriseRP\s3[ J5s}:N

W3W-Bx b\fm   erect矗立,建立 = buildx&m1N o9['e-nc&qid

ZcyY*@w j/I   expediency便利 = advantage
S;{P8J I V
5cQH v V7[$z EZ9L   fashioned out of = made from E m$W9B!j]3q%h

;O.i']6h8|   immigration = movementDn O6JhEM;]s4}

3kxxp4S8s"?+R   infrastructure 基础设施= foundation
J\]%v&{q3L
1QI i3~s6E,H   locale 场所= place
|:qD g Wo:R
X)J.gBnN2`Fy   mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = averageP&B;i3MtT
V's0R$rv%F u ^g
  myriad = innumerable == innumerous
1d#Q6s;p [Ed,jW7x )j ^.jHW,e
  peak = maximum&]ym TC:M~c

9? B"C h;s CUN'x!g   rate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等
cxcR&Rxp;g(U 5p*A:QVa[6UT
  Save for 除。。。之外= Except for
`Z"UL7d UX3J%_3FdL f
  seize抓住 = take
}-Q7Q9F}xL
N8r _2X|E   tie = relationnKM BX(K
i {{N8V Y-W+?
  volume = quantityS8?Ha|u}

f\yRIk"b9u   wholly = completelyZ1u#Zh*h|J

8c3E3Ng{-W   Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable(Rd!Mf/F-l

5W"p(i^wP1t;Fs   ally with 与。。。结盟--link to6{SgyAUw O

ViCD p J)GZ   aware of=familiar withd$LloY{

m)j,P/X.fw   bulk=great quantity =majority;E o;l7wm J Q%df
%x Nxm P9w.X{
  ferry摆渡,渡运==transport
GX~B\M(HT$m F.d CR5eTn X7I
  hint暗示,提示 = indication&H.A'Yt!\(V

8^ ?Sj{ Vh]!w   implausible=unbelievable
k*F:DD%`6_ E*h&M
L4x'BX:JFy   launch---start
3e uH;O,k%` Z ?-[m+gp p
  of legitimacy=lawful1pCGk}/C^,@-t.C.SZ
_$d Mjb6ufM
  of likelihood = probable

woshileihe 2008-5-15 22:36

indispensable=necessary
Cc)AL7Z u(h 考了很多次了

amethyst20 2008-7-17 07:27

very useful thanks

very useful  thanks:)
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