小马教务处 2008-5-14 18:43
2006年10月GRE考试真题答案及解析
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][b]2006/10
[/b][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[b]Section 2[/b]
8. EXPERIMENT: LABORATORY::
(A) administration: school
(B) storage: factory
(C) illness: hospital
(D) trial: courthouse
(E) restoration: museum
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]实验：实验室[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]地点关系[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]管理[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]经营：学校[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]存储：工厂[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]疾病：医院[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]审判[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]试验：法院[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]修复[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]恢复：博物馆[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]事物或行为及其发生的地点。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
9. DIAGNOSE: TREAT::
(A) hypothesis: reiterate
(B) campaign: manage
(C) preach: believe
(D) testify: witness
(E) proofread: correct
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诊断：治疗[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]目的关系[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]假设：重述[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]重做[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]参加活动[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v.([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]战役[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]竞选[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]活动[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n.)[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]：管理[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]传教：相信[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]证实：作证[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]目击[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v.([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]证人[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]证词[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n.)
[/size][/font][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]校正：纠正[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v.[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
10. ANTIDOTE: POISON::
(A) balm: irritate
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]解毒剂：中毒[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v. ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]前者消除后者[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]香油[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]药膏[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]镇痛剂：刺激[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]激怒[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
antidote n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]解毒药[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : a remedy to counteract the effects of poison
2 : something that relieves, prevents, or counteracts *an antidote to the mechanization of our society*
balm n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]香油[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]药膏[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]镇痛剂[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : a balsamic resin; especially : one from small tropical evergreen trees (genus Commiphora of the family Burseraceae)
2 : an aromatic preparation (as a healing ointment)
3 : any of several aromatic plants of the mint family; especially : LEMON BALM
4 : a spicy aromatic odor
5 : a soothing restorative agency
11. MALINGER: WORK::
(A) penalize: incentive
(B) negotiate: conflict
(C) distort: meaning
(D) criticize: confidence
(E) shirk: obligation
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]装病以逃避工作：工作[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动作及其逃避对象[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]处罚：动机[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n.([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]激励的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]a.)
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]谈判[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]商议：冲突[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]歪曲：意义[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]批评：信心[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]逃避[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]规避：责任[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
malinger v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]装病以逃避工作[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work)
shirk v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]逃避[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]规避[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
intransitive verb
1 : to go stealthily : SNEAK
2 : to evade the performance of an obligation
transitive verb : AVOID, EVADE *shirk one's duty*
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
malinger[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]和[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]shirk[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是常考的一对词，这题只是往年真题的重新编排而已。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
MALINGERER: DUTY=recluse: humanity
HOARD: MISER=shirk: malingerer
PARSIMONIOUS: SKIMP=malingering: shirk
MALINGER: AIL=flatter: appreciate
12. OUST: INCUMBENT::
(A) evict: tenant
(B) eject: meeting
(C) canvass: pollster
(D) stall: proceedings
(E) impeach: electorate
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]驱逐：在职者[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n. ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动作及其对象[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]驱逐[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]租户[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]：房客[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n.([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]出租[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v.)[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]驱逐：会议[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]细查[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]拉选票：民意测验家[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]停止[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]阻塞[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v.([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]货摊[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]畜栏[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n.)[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]：法律行为[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]记录[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]控告[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]弹劾：选民[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
oust v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]强迫出去[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]把[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]...[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]赶走[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1a : to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legalaction, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity b : to take away(as a right or authority) : BAR, REMOVE
2 : to take the place of : SUPPLANT
synonyms see EJECT
incumbent n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]在职者[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]现任者[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]义不容辞的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
n.
1 : the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice
2 : one that occupies a particular position or place
a.
1 : imposed as a duty : OBLIGATORY *incumbent on us to take action*
2 : having the status of an incumbent *the team's incumbent third baseman*; especially : occupying a specified office
3 : lying or resting on something else
4 : bent over so as to rest on or touch an underlying surface
evict v. ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]依法[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]驱逐[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]逐出[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]租客[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
1 a : to recover (property) from a person by legal process b : to put (a tenant) out by legal process
2 : to force out : EXPEL
synonyms see EJECT
stall n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]货摊[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]畜栏[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]停止[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]阻塞[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
n.
1 a : a compartment for a domestic animal in a stable or barn b : a space marked off for parking a motor vehicle
2a : a seat in the chancel of a church with back and sides wholly orpartly enclosed b : a church pew c chiefly British : a frontorchestra seat in a theater — usually used in plural
3 : a booth, stand, or counter at which articles are displayed for sale
4 : a protective sheath for a finger or toe
5 : a small compartment *a shower stall*; especially : one with a toilet or urinal
transitive verb
1 : to put into or keep in a stall
2 obsolete : INSTALL 1
3a : to bring to a standstill : BLOCK; especially : MIRE b : tocause (an engine) to stop usually inadvertently c : to cause (anaircraft or airfoil) to go into a stall
intransitive verb
1 : to come to a standstill (as from mired wheels or engine failure)
2 : to experience a stall in flying
proceedings n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]法律行动[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]会议[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]纪录[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : legal action *a divorce proceeding*
2 : PROCEDURE
3 plural : EVENTS, HAPPENINGS
4 : TRANSACTION
5 plural : an official record of things said or done
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]前者驱逐后者，[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]incumbent[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是承担责任的当前在职者，[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]tenant[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是承租房屋的当前房客。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]oust[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是第一次在类反中考到，注意两种驱逐的特征属性。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
DEPORTATION: COUNTRY=eviction: dwelling
EVICT: RESIDENCE=banish: country
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]另外要注意[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]proceedings[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]作为一个词理解，主要指法律上的诉讼行为。[/size][/font]
13. ABRIDGEMENT: LENGTH::
(A) discount: price
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]删节：长度[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]缩减关系[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]折扣：价格[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
abridgment n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]删节[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]节本[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : the action of abridging : the state of being abridged
2 : a shortened form of a work retaining the general sense and unity of the original
14. COMPLACENT: ANXIETY::
(A) truculent: gentleness
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自满的：焦虑[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]渴望[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]缺乏关系[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词与名词反义关系[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]野蛮的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]好战的：温顺[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]亲切[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
complacent adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自满的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]得意的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : marked by complacency : SELF-SATISFIED *a complacent smile*
2 : COMPLAISANT 1
3 : UNCONCERNED
truculent adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]残暴的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]凶狠的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : feeling or displaying ferocity : CRUEL, SAVAGE
2 : DEADLY, DESTRUCTIVE
3 : scathingly harsh : VITRIOLIC *truculent criticism*
4 : aggressively self-assertive : BELLIGERENT
15. USURPER: AUTHORITY::
(A) impostor: identity
(B) barbarian: property
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]篡位者：权力[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]权威[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]人物及其占用对象[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]冒名顶替者：身份[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]特征[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]野蛮人：财产[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]属性[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
usurp v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]篡夺[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]霸占[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1a : to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession byforce or without right *usurp a throne* b : to take or make use ofwithout right *usurped the rights to her life story*
2 : to takethe place of by or as if by force : SUPPLANT *must not let stockresponses based on inherited prejudice usurp careful judgment*
intransitive verb : to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully
–usurper noun
imposter n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]冒名顶替者[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : one that assumes false identity or title for the purpose of deception
2 : to deceive with soothing words or false promises
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
usurper[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]和[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]imposter[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]都是采取非法手段霸占别人的合法物品。从下面的真题里也可以看到这两个词的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]GRE[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]特征。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
EMBEZZLE: FUNDS=usurp: power
IMPOSTER: IDENTITY=usurper: authorization
USURP: TAKE=trespass: enter
16. NICETY: DISTINCTION::
(A) intimation: communication
(B) spoof: parody
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]细节[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]准确：区别[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]特性[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]类属关系[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]特殊与一般[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]暗示[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]公开宣布：传达[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]信息[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]交通[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]哄骗：拙劣模仿[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
nicety n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]准确[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]精确[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : the quality or state of being nice
2 : an elegant, delicate, or civilized feature *enjoy the niceties of life*
3 : a fine point or distinction : SUBTLETY *the niceties of table manners*
4 : careful attention to details : delicate exactness : PRECISION
5 : delicacy of taste or feeling : FASTIDIOUSNESS
distinction n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]区别[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]差别[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]知名[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 a archaic : DIVISION b : CLASS 4
2: the distinguishing of a difference *without distinction as to race,sex, or religion*; also : the difference distinguished *thedistinction between imply and infer*
3 : something that distinguishes *regional distinctions*
4 : the quality or state of being distinguishable *no distinction of facial features in the twins*
5a : the quality or state of being distinguished or worthy *apolitician of some distinction* b : special honor orrecognition *took a law degree with distinction* *won manydistinctions* c : an accomplishment that sets one apart *thedistinction of being the oldest to win the title*
intimate v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]公开宣布[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]暗示[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]亲密的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]密友[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
v.
1 : to make known especially publicly or formally : ANNOUNCE
2 : to communicate delicately and indirectly : HINT
synonyms see SUGGEST
a.
1 a : INTRINSIC, ESSENTIAL b : belonging to or characterizing one's deepest nature
2 : marked by very close association, contact, or familiarity *intimate knowledge of the law*
3a : marked by a warm friendship developing through longassociation *intimate friends* b : suggesting informal warmth orprivacy *intimate clubs*
4 : of a very personal or private nature *intimate secrets*
n. : an intimate friend or confidant
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
nicety[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是一种更加精确、细微的特征。[/size][/font]
