小马教务处 2008-5-14 18:42
2006年10月GRE考试真题答案及反义解析
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]反义解析[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/b]
[b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]2006/10[/size][/font][/b][b]
[/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[b]Section 2[/b]
28. PANORAMIC::
(A) unjust
(B) unattractive
(C) unintelligible
(D) narrow
(E) parallel
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]全景的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不公平的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不吸引人的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不引人注意的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]难以理解的[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]狭窄的[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]平行的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]类似的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
panoramic adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]全景的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]全貌的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
a : CYCLORAMA 1 b : a picture exhibited a part at a time by being unrolled before the spectator
2a : an unobstructed or complete view of an area in every direction b :a comprehensive presentation of a subject *a panorama of Americanhistory* c : RANGE
3 : a mental picture of a series of images or events
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
panoramic[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的特征是在视野上一览无遗，不受限制。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
29. LIKEN::
(A) disguise
(B) contrast
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]比做[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]伪装[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]掩饰[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]对比[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]对照[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
liken v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]把[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]...[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]比作[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]...
: COMPARE
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]注意[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]compare[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是比较两者的相同点，而[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]contrast[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是比较两者的不同点。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
30. CAUSTIC::
(A) mild
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]腐蚀性的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]刻薄的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]adj.
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]温和的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
caustic adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]腐蚀性的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]刻薄的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]腐蚀剂[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
a.
: capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action : CORROSIVE
2 : marked by incisive sarcasm
3 : relating to or being the surface or curve of a caustic
synonymsCAUSTIC, MORDANT, ACRID, SCATHING mean stingingly incisive. CAUSTICsuggests a biting wit *caustic comments*. MORDANT suggests a wit thatis used with deadly effectiveness *mordant reviews of the play*. ACRIDimplies bitterness and often malevolence *acrid invective*. SCATHINGimplies indignant attacks delivered with fierce severity *a scathingsatire*.
n.
1 : a caustic agent: as a : a substance that burns or destroys organic tissue by chemical action b : SODIUM HYDROXIDE
2 : the envelope of rays emanating from a point and reflected or refracted by a curved surface
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
CAUSTIC <> innocuous <> palliating <> smooth
31. STASIS::
(A) period of change
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]静态[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]停滞[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]变化时期[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
stasis n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]静态[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]停滞[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1: a slowing or stoppage of the normal flow of a bodily fluid orsemifluid: as a : slowing of the current of circulating blood b :reduced motility of the intestines with retention of feces
2 a : astate of static balance or equilibrium : STAGNATION b : a state orperiod of stability during which little or no evolutionary change in alineage occurs
32. WINDFALL::
(A) formal requirement
(B) legal acquisition
(C) unrealized prophecy
(D) unexpected backset
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]意外的好运[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]正式的需求[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]合法的所得[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]未实现的预言[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]意想不到的挫折[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
windfall n.[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]风吹落的果实[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]意外的好运[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : something (as a tree or fruit) blown down by the wind
2 : an unexpected, unearned, or sudden gain or advantage
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
windfall[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]主要强调意外的收获，而这种所得并没有合法与非法的。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
33. HARDIHOOD::
(A) simplicity
(B) timorous
(C) discretion
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]大胆[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]鲁莽[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]简易[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]直率[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]胆小[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]谨慎[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]判断力[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
hardihood n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]大胆[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]鲁莽[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
a : resolute courage and fortitude b : resolute and self-assured audacity often carried to the point of impudent insolence
2 : VIGOR, ROBUSTNESS
synonyms see TEMERITY
timorous adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]胆小的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]胆怯的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : of a timid disposition : FEARFUL *reproached myself with being so timorous and cautious — Daniel Defoe*
2 : expressing or suggesting timidity *proceed with doubtful and timorous steps — Edward Gibbon*
discretion n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]谨慎[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]审慎[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : the quality of being discreet : CIRCUMSPECTION; especially : cautious reserve in speech
2 : ability to make responsible decisions
3a : individual choice or judgment *left the decision to hisdiscretion* b : power of free decision or latitude of choice withincertain legal bounds *reached the age of discretion*
4 : the result of separating or distinguishing[/size][/font]
34. DISSONANCE::
(A) euphony
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不和谐[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的音调[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]悦耳的语音[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
dissonance n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不和谐[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的音调[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])
1a : lack of agreement; especially : inconsistency between thebeliefs one holds or between one's actions and one's beliefs — compareCOGNITIVE DISSONANCE b : an instance of such inconsistency ordisagreement
2 : a mingling of discordant sounds; especially : a clashing or unresolved musical interval or chord
euphony n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]悦耳的语音[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : pleasing or sweet sound; especially : the acoustic effect produced by words so formed or combined as to please the ear
2 : a harmonious succession of words having a pleasing sound
35. DISSIPATE::
(A) arrange
(B) conserve
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]驱散[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]排列[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]安排[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]保存[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
dissipate v. ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]使[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]驱散[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]浪费[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1a : to break up and drive off (as a crowd) b : to cause to spread thinor scatter and gradually vanish *one's sympathy is eventuallydissipated — Andrew Feinberg* c : to lose (as heat or electricity)irrecoverably
2 : to spend or use up wastefully or foolishly *dissipated the family fortune in reckless business ventures*
intransitive verb
1 : to break up and scatter or vanish *the clouds soon dissipated* *the team's early momentum has dissipated*
2 : to be extravagant or dissolute in the pursuit of pleasure; especially : to drink to excess
synonyms see SCATTER
conserve v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]保全[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]保存[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
v.
1: to keep in a safe or sound state *he conserved hisinheritance*; especially : to avoid wasteful or destructive useof *conserve natural resources*
2 : to preserve with sugar
3 : to maintain (a quantity) constant during a process of chemical, physical, or evolutionary change *conserved DNA sequences*
n.
1 : SWEETMEAT; especially : a candied fruit
2 : PRESERVE; specifically : one prepared from a mixture of fruits
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
dissipate[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是使散开并消失，有一个递减的过程。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Arrange[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]在程度、数量上没有变化，只是顺序上的重新排列。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Conserve[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是避免数量上的减少。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
DISSIPATE <> gather <> amass <> accumulate
36. RETIRING::
(A) indulge
(B) assertive
(C) professional
(D) insensitive
(E) virulent
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]害羞的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]隐居的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]放纵[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]断定的[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]自信的[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]专业的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]职业的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]感觉迟钝的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]剧毒的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]恶毒的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
retiring adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]隐居的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不爱交际的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]害羞的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: RESERVED, SHY
reserved adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]说话不多的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : restrained in words and actions
2 : kept or set apart or aside for future or special use
synonyms see SILENT
indulge v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]放纵[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1 a : to give free rein to b : to take unrestrained pleasure in : GRATIFY
2a : to yield to the desire of : HUMOR *please indulge me for amoment* b : to treat with excessive leniency, generosity, orconsideration
intransitive verb : to indulge oneself
synonymsINDULGE, PAMPER, HUMOR, SPOIL, BABY, MOLLYCODDLE mean to show unduefavor to a person's desires and feelings. INDULGE implies excessivecompliance and weakness in gratifying another's or one's owndesires *indulged myself with food at the slightest excuse*. PAMPERimplies inordinate gratification of desire for luxury and comfort withconsequent enervating effect *pampered by the amenities of modernliving*. HUMOR stresses a yielding to a person's moods orwhims *humored him by letting him tell the story*. SPOIL stresses theinjurious effects on character by indulging or pampering *foolishparents spoil their children*. BABY suggests excessive care, attention,or solicitude *babying students by grading too easily*. MOLLYCODDLEsuggests an excessive degree of care and attention to another's healthor welfare *refused to mollycoddle her malingering son*.
assertive adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]果断的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]断言的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion *an assertive leader*
2 : having a strong or distinctive flavor or aroma *assertive wines*
synonyms see AGGRESSIVE
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
retiring[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是一种沉默拘束的状态，而[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]assertive[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]在言行上与之相反，坚定而有进取心。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Indulge[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是对个人欲望的过度放纵。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
37. GAINFUL::
(A) unoccupied
(B) unremunerative
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]有利可图的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]未占用的[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]无报酬的[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]无利可获的[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
gainful adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]有利可图的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: productive of gain : PROFITABLE *gainful employment*
38. DISAFFECTED::
(A) content
(B) beloved
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不满的[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]满意的[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]adj.[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]心爱的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
disaffected adj. ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]政治上[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不满的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]叛离的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: discontented and resentful especially against authority : REBELLIOUS *disaffected youth*
content adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]知足的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]满意的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]内容[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]满意[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
a. : CONTENTED, SATISFIED *was content with her life as it was*
v.
1 : to appease the desires of
2 : to limit (oneself) in requirements, desires, or actions
n.
1
: CONTENTMENT *ate to his heart's content*
2
1a : something contained — usually used in plural *the jar'scontents* *the drawer's contents* b : the topics or matter treated ina written work *table of contents* c : the principal substance (aswritten matter, illustrations, or music) offered by a World Wide Website *Internet users have evolved an ethos of free content in theInternet — Ben Gerson*
2 a : SUBSTANCE, GIST b : MEANING,SIGNIFICANCE c : the events, physical detail, and information in awork of art — compare FORM 10b
3 a : the matter dealt with in a field of study b : a part, element, or complex of parts
4 : the amount of specified material contained : PROPORTION
beloved adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]心爱的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: dearly loved : dear to the heart[/size][/font]
[b]Section 4
[/b]28. TARRY::
(A) take action
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]耽搁[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]采取行动[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
tarry v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]徘徊[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]耽搁[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
v.
1 a : to delay or be tardy in acting or doing b : to linger in expectation : WAIT
2 : to abide or stay in or at a place
n. : STAY, SOJOURN
29. DESPAIR::
(A) optimize
(B) exult
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]绝望[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]乐观[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]最优化[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]充分利用[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]狂喜[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
optimize v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]使完善[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]最优化[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: to make as perfect, effective, or functional as possible
exult v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]欢腾[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]喜悦[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 obsolete : to leap for joy
2 : to be extremely joyful : REJOICE *the team exulted in their victory*
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
despair[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]"lose all hope or confidence"[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]optimal[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是乐观的，但在[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]MW[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]中[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]optimize[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]并没有乐观的含义。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Exult[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]只表示愉快的状态。因为此题不完整，很难判断是否答案有误或[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]ETS[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的考虑欠妥。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
30. AGGRANDIZE::
(A) denigrate
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]增大[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]扩张[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诽谤[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
aggrandize v. v.[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]增大[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]扩张[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : to make great or greater : INCREASE, ENLARGE *aggrandize an estate*
2 : to make appear great or greater : praise highly
3 : to enhance the power, wealth, position, or reputation of *exploited the situation to aggrandize himself*
denigrate v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]污蔑[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诽谤[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : to attack the reputation of : DEFAME *denigrate one's opponents*
2 : to deny the importance or validity of : BELITTLE *denigrate their achievements*
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]考查[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]aggrandize[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的第二义。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
31. VEXATIOUS::
(A) soothing
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]令人烦恼的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]抚慰的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
vexatious adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]烦恼的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 a : causing vexation : DISTRESSING *vexatious delays* b : intended to harass *a vexatious lawsuit*
2 : full of disorder or stress : TROUBLED *a vexatious period in her life*
soothe v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]抚慰[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]减轻[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1 : to please by or as if by attention or concern : PLACATE
2 : RELIEVE, ALLEVIATE *soothe a cough*
3 : to bring comfort, solace, or reassurance to *music soothes the soul*
intransitive verb : to bring peace, composure, or quietude
32. RUMINATE::
(A) think briefly
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]反刍[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]沉思[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]简短的思考[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
ruminate v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]反刍[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]深思[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1 : to go over in the mind repeatedly and often casually or slowly
2 : to chew repeatedly for an extended period
intransitive verb
1 : to chew again what has been chewed slightly and swallowed : chew the cud
2 : to engage in contemplation : REFLECT
synonyms see PONDER
33. BELLICOSE::
(A) appease
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]好斗的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]缓和[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]平息[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
34. GOAD::
(A) entice
(B) predisposed
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]刺激[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]激励[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]v.
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]怂恿[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]引诱[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]预先倾向的[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]易受影响的[/size][/font][/u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
goad n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]赶牛棒[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; v. n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]刺激[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]激励[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
n.
1 a : something that pains as if by pricking : THORN b : something that urges or stimulates into action : SPUR
2 : a pointed rod used to urge on an animal
synonyms see MOTIVE
v.
1 : to incite or rouse as if with a goad
2 : to drive (as cattle) with a goad
entice v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]怂恿[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]引诱[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: to attract artfully or adroitly or by arousing hope or desire : TEMPT
synonyms see LURE
predispose v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]倾向[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]易于[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1 : to dispose in advance *a good teacher predisposes children to learn*
2 : to make susceptible *malnutrition predisposes one to disease*
intransitive verb : to bring about susceptibility
synonyms see INCLINE
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
goad[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是驱赶别人，而[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]predispose[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是自身的倾向。[/size][/font]
35. CALUMNY::
(A) approbation
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诽谤[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]认可[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]赞许[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
calumny n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诽谤[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]中伤[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : a misrepresentation intended to harm another's reputation
2 : the act of uttering false charges or misrepresentations maliciously calculated to harm another's reputation
approbation n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]证实[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]认可[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]赞许[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 obsolete : PROOF
2 a : an act of approving formally or officially b : COMMENDATION, PRAISE
36. CHICANERY::
(A) ingenuous
(B) genuine
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诡计[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]狡诈[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]坦白的[/size][/font][/u][u][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][/u][u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]直率的[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]真诚的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
chicanery n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]诡计[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]狡诈[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry : TRICKERY
2 : a piece of sharp practice (as at law) : TRICK
ingenuous adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]纯朴的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]单纯的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 obsolete : NOBLE, HONORABLE
2a : showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness *heringenuous thirst for experience — Christopher Rawson* b : lackingcraft or subtlety *ingenuous in their brutality*
synonyms see NATURAL
genuine adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]真的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]真诚的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1a : actually having the reputed or apparent qualities orcharacter *genuine vintage wines* b : actually produced by orproceeding from the alleged source or author *the signature isgenuine* c : sincerely and honestly felt or experienced *a deep andgenuine love* d : ACTUAL, TRUE *a genuine improvement*
2 : free from hypocrisy or pretense : SINCERE
synonyms see AUTHENTIC
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分析[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]两个选项都很接近题目的反义。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]chicanery[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]表示为欺骗行为，[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]ingenuous[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是缺乏手段和精明，而[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]genuine[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]是情感上的真诚，但没有行为上的明确定义。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
37. ALIGNED::
(A) awry
(B) curved
(C) patchy
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]排列的[/size][/font]
[u][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]歪斜的[/size][/font][/u]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]弯曲的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]补丁的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt];[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不调和的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
align v. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]将某物排列在一条直线上[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]与某人结盟[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
transitive verb
1 : to bring into line or alignment
2 : to array on the side of or against a party or cause *he aligned himself with the protesters*
intransitive verb
1 : to get or fall into line
2 : to be in or come into precise adjustment or correct relative position
awry adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]扭曲的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]走样的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : in a turned or twisted position or direction : ASKEW
2 : off the correct or expected course : AMISS
patchy adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]补丁的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]; [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不一致的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]斑驳的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1 : marked by, consisting of, or diversified with patches
2 : irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
align[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的第二义是[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]"[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]处于正确位置[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]"[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]，[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]awry[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]有偏离正确路线的含义。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
aligned <> warped <> irregular <> askew <> awry <> improperly adjusted
38. SARDONIC::
(A) respectful
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]讽刺的[/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]尊敬的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
[[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]词义[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]
sardonic adj. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]嘲笑的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
: disdainfully or skeptically humorous : derisively mocking *a sardonic comment* *his sardonic expression*
synonyms see SARCASTIC[/size][/font]
