查看完整版本: 流浪北国听力场景分类日记

[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第十六篇（人物摄影家）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]dT:UO'B
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]That’s an interesting question, Tom. Women did [color=red](participate)[/color] in the early days of motion-picture making. [color=red](One of)[/color] the most [color=red](outstanding)[/color] is Lois Weber. She is [color=red](credited)[/color] as the first [b]consistently[/b] successful woman film director.[/size][/font]
-Y7FrM~,h~{ [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]In the early 1900’s, when she first arrived in [color=blue]<Holly Wood>[/color], Ms. Weber made a [color=red](series of experimental sound)[/color] films. Now, this was almost twenty years before modern “talking pictures” were developed. The [color=blue]<dialogue>[/color] for her movies was [b]recorded[/b] on photograph [b]records[/b] and then [color=red](synchronized)[/color] with action on the movie [color=blue]<screen>[/color]—very [color=red](innovative)[/color] for that time.[/size][/font]
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x#XZY3C+m"r [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]In [b]addition[/b], Weber felt movie should be educational as well as [color=red](entertaining)[/color]. She made several highly [color=red](controversial)[/color] movies that dealt with [b]moral[/b] and social issues of her day. And some of her most controversial work [color=blue]<addressed>[/color] issues of particular interest to woman. [color=blue]<Unfortunately>[/color], Weber died in 1939 just as Holly Wood was [color=blue]<beginning>[/color] to make films [color=red](aimed primarily)[/color] female audiences, which brings me to my next point.[/size][/font]h&Dac0M-T\y%yI
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]participate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ pɑ:'tisipeit ][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]
x(EI7Qt6aJD2W [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]credit:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ 'kredit ] [/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]:K_u6l9q5^dL5TS
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]dialogue:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'daiəlɔg ][/color][/size][/font][/size][/font])z6qRj8I*_'~
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]synchronize:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'siŋkrənaiz ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]同时发生[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
7`.L'pX-H'`T [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]screen:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ skri:n ][/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]藏匿；庇护[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]e;F/KK?z
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]entertain:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ .entə'tein ][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]
,iSu$[J0_hcC [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]controversial:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ .kɔntrə'və:ʃəl ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font]q9m NNrL
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]address:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ ə'dres ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]寒喧；演说[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
[#I,m6m1W{xK [b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]primary:[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'praiməri ][/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]最初的，主要的，原始的[/size][/font]
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[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-5-21 22:14 编辑 [/i]]

[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]  先把昨天没来的急发的补上::) [/size][/font]
6W$W;ch5d:J [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第十七篇（[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]comics book[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
_)B)g/g?O,S [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Now let’s focus on [b]comics[/b] in the 1950s. Early in the [b]decade[/b] sales were down, so[color=blue] <publishers>[/color] started looking for some new angle to get their readers interested again. They found they were looking for with [color=red](horror) [/color]comics—stories about [color=red](ghosts and demons)[/color] that more often [color=red](graphically) [/color][color=blue]<violent>[/color]. [/size][/font]
\4]'u!?]KR8| n [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
(Jp$Fg8Jf3?8[v9t v [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Before long, most of the major publishers were printed horror comics—but it all came to an end a few years later. You see there was a [color=red](psychologist)[/color] named Frederic Wertham who claimed that comic books—the horror books in particular—were a bad influence on children and turn them into [color=red](juvenile delinquents)[/color]. Wertham even [color=red](wrote)[/color] a book called the [color=blue]<Seduction>[/color] of the [color=red](Innocent)[/color] that [color=red](showed specific scenes from comics that he thought were)[/color] particularly bad influence on kids.[/size][/font]1~0\(r5Eb9z
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font].@Nkc.V*~+I5A:a1i
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Wertham wasn’t the only down on the comics. The United States [color=red](subcommittee)[/color] on juvenile delinquents also [b]released[/b] [color=red](a report)[/color] very critical of comics. The result of all this [color=red](fuss)[/color] was the creation of comics [color=red](Code Authority)[/color] in 1955. This was a [color=red](self-censoring)[/color] body created by the publishers. Essentially, for a comic book to be [b]approved[/b] by the code, it had to be free of the blood and [color=red](gore)[/color] that was usually [color=red](depicted)[/color] in most horror comic. And [b]evil[/b] could never [color=red](triumph) [/color]over good. Children had to be shown that [b]crime[/b] did not pay.[/size][/font]
7I,LEqw0I6m6JL [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
+CtI({.yD [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Well, if comic sales were bad in 1950, things got even worse in 1955. Many small publishers actually went [color=red](out of)[/color] business. But the[b] industry [/b][color=red](rebounded)[/color] by introducing a new[color=red] (lineup) [/color]of superheroes, [color=blue]<characters>[/color] like Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four. Now, I’ve brought with me today some comic books from this area to pass around. They’re from my own personal collection, so please be [color=red](extra)[/color] careful when [color=blue]<handling>[/color] them.[/size][/font] H]7YD};D8}
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]comic:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'kɔmik ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]喜剧的 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]连环漫画[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]+f'v$fZ#u IL,s%I?Z1|
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]publisher:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ 'pʌbliʃə(r) ][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]+~ZO"k*N
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]horror:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'hɔrə ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]恐怖；可怕的事物[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]1b9a/C1V zF3B
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]ghost:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ gəust ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]鬼，幽灵 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]为某人代作[/size][/font][color=windowtext][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]|KkH@"is*|
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]demon:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'di:mən ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]恶魔[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]xA ~:CM.F
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]graphically:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'gr&aelig;fikəli ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]用图表表示[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]'xED5Isz
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]violent:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ 'vaiələnt ] [/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]lWGy+P]V#rx
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]psychologist:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ sai'kɔlədʒist ][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]
\v&SO(s Qkf [G W [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]juvenile:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'dʒu:vinail ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
%]}\of%Q$~M&?R\ [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]delinquent:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ di'liŋkwənt ][/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]有过失的，有罪的 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]过失者；违犯者[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]!S
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[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Seduction:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ si'dʌkʃən ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]引诱；诱惑 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]勾引；诱奸[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]TfX5gr!n&Q
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Innocent:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'inəsnt ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]清白的；无罪的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
8~#sK6zT [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]scene:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ si:n ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]场[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]景[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]情景[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
r } ~~ip#d_^ [ [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]subcommittee:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'sʌbkə'miti ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]小组委员会[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
Q"^"j)|2\%pYO [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]fuss:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ fʌs ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]大惊小怪[/size][/font]
?)rxB:i~["o [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Authority:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ ɔ:'θɔriti ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]权力[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]权威[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]当局[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
/\7_4BYC5\L [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]author:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'ɔ:θə ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
1S1a*E%g7u} [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]censor:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'sensə ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]检查员 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]检查[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]N1nfV:n7p9WWi
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]gore:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ gɔ: ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]流出的血[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] ([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]用枪[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]刺破[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
-y ^}Sf%^J,^8dM [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]depict:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ di'pikt ][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]wP7Ky-F4dW@3b%l
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]triumph:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'traiəmf ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]凯旋；胜利[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/size][/font]
U/}.m$S*f6]3VAx [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]rebound:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ ri'baund ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词 [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]弹回，回跳；[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
c!}"lZ a-upZ,O [b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]character:[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'k&aelig;riktə ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font].iAG$F(e;d!e c*|#M
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][/color][/size][/font][/size][/font]fC(C\v8ua9qk:]n
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699]  其中最后一句我没听出来有[/color][color=#000000]them的.[/color][/size][/font][/size][/font]
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[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-5-24 00:10 编辑 [/i]]

[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第十八篇（建筑[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]log structures[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:(感觉这两篇挺难的!:) )[/size][/font][/b]
-P#JN,[ PT7l [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]As you probably know, log structures are [color=blue]<gaining>[/color] in popularity. There are no longer just the simple country homes that we think of as the traditional log [color=red](cabin)[/color]. Some [color=red](upscale) [/color]homes now [b]incorporate[/b] natural round logs in[color=red] (ceiling)[/color] [b]beams[/b] and walls. People seem to think the rounded logs give their homes [color=red](cozy)[/color], warm [color=blue]<atmosphere>[/color]. And even people who want to build traditional log cabin[color=red] (on their own can buy a kit with precut) [/color]logs that fit together like piece of a[color=red] (jigsaw)[/color] [color=blue]<puzzle>[/color]. [/size][/font]
Po.v4hJ+v [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
dT'nfE'e,X [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Before showing you some [color=red](slides) [/color]of modern log houses, I’d like to give a little [color=red](historical)[/color] background on the subject: log cabins were first built in the late 1600’s [color=red](along)[/color] the Delaware River [color=red](valley)[/color]. The European [color=blue]<immigrants>[/color] who settled there brought [color=red](centuries-old)[/color] traditions of working with logs. And[color=red] (in this heavily) [/color]wooded area, logs were the material at hand.[/size][/font]
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tI/Yg?0p [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Log cabins were most popular in the early 1800’s, with the settlers who were moving west. They provided the answer to the pioneers’ [color=red](need for)[/color] a safe and [color=red](sturdy)[/color] home that an [color=red](ordinary)[/color] family could build quickly: they had [color=red](dirt floors and sliding boards) [/color]for windows. [/size][/font]*J6NI5o0Z4l
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9i^;[z6sf(iG%M4LP [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]But the log buildings that probably had most influence on modern [b]architects[/b] are those of [color=red](mountain)[/color] [b]retreats [/b]of wealthy New Yorkers. These country houses, which were popular in the early 1900’s, [color=red](typify)[/color] what’s known as the Adirondack [color=blue]<style>[/color]. Now, let’s look at those slides…[/size][/font]
;Z3Fj5P&D Y G [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]gain:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ gein ][/color][/size][/font]  [/size][/font]
)|[xG&`+mLPzk [b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]cabin:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'k&aelig;bin ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]船舱[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]机舱[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]小木屋[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
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[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-5-24 23:42 编辑 [/i]]

[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第十九篇（钱币）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]2c+[(APD8H5m
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]I was really glad when your [color=red](club)[/color] invited me to[color=red] (share)[/color] my coin collection. It’s been my [b]passion[/b] since I collected my first Lincoln cent in 1971. That’s the[color=red] (current)[/color][color=blue] <penny>[/color] with Abraham Lincoln’s [color=red](image)[/color]. Just a little history before I start in on my own collection, Lincoln pennies are made of [b]copper[/b], and there were the first United States coin to bear the likeness of a [color=blue]<President>[/color]. It was back in 1909 when the country was [color=red](celebrating the centennial)[/color] of Lincoln’s [color=blue]<birth>[/color] in 1809 that the decision was made to [b]redesign[/b] the one-cent piece in his [color=red](honor)[/color]. Before that, the penny had an American Indian head on it. The new penny was designed by artist Victor David Brenner. This is interesting because he put his [color=red](initials)[/color] V.D.B. on the [b]reverse[/b] of the coin in its [b]original[/b] design. There was the general [color=red](uproar)[/color] when the initials were [color=red](discovered)[/color], and only a limited number of the coins were [color=blue]<struck> [/color]with the initials on them. Today a penny with the initials from [b]San Francisco Mint[/b] …called the 1909-SVDB is worth over five hundred dollars. Now, when I started my coin collection, I began with the penny for several reasons. There were a lot of them (several hundred billion [color=red](have been minted)[/color]) and there were a lot of people collecting them, so I had [b]plenty[/b] of people to trade with and talk to about my collection. Also, it was a coin I could afford to collect as young [color=red](teenager)[/color]. In the twenty-five years since then, I have [b]managed[/b] to acquire over three hundred coins, some of them very [color=blue]<rare>[/color]. I’ll be sharing with you today some of my [color=blue]<rarer specimens>[/color], including the 1909-SVDB.[/size][/font]rc0u \
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[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十篇（农业）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
&{L d+e jS g [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]One of the most popular[color=red] (myths) [/color]about the United States in the nineteenth century was that of the [color=red](free)[/color] and simple life of the farmer. It was said that farmers [color=red](worked hard) [/color]on their own land to produce whatever their family needed. They might sometimes trade with [color=blue]<neighbors>[/color]; but in general, they could get alone just find by [b]relying[/b] on themselves, not on [color=blue]<commercial ties>[/color] with others.
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DdC"dFy [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]This is how Thomas Jefferson [b]idealized[/b] the farmer at the beginning of nineteenth century, and, at that time, this made things close to the truth—especially, on the [color=red](frontier)[/color]. By the [b]mid-century[/b], [b]sweeping[/b] changes as [color=blue]<agriculture>[/color] were well under way as farmers began to [b]specialize[/b] in the [b]raising[/b] of crops such as cotton or corn or wheat.[/size][/font]/c:x,q Ac$m&Y6eM ]
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[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]By late in the century, [b]revolutionary[/b] [color=blue]<advances>[/color] in farm [color=blue]<machinery> [/color]had[color=blue] <vastly>[/color] increased production of specialized crops. And [b]extensive[/b] network of railroads had [color=red](linked)[/color] farmers [color=blue]<throughout>[/color] the country to markets in the East and even [color=red](overseas)[/color]. By raising and selling specialized crops, farmers could afford more and [b]finer[/b] goods and [color=blue]<achieve>[/color] a much higher [color=blue]<standard>[/color] of living—but at a price.[/size][/font].Fv| qw5@7C?2x
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[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Now, farmers were no longer depending just on the weather[color=red] (and their own) [/color]efforts. Their [color=red](lives)[/color] were increasingly controlled by banks, which had power to [b]grant[/b] and [color=red](deny loans) [/color]for new machinery, and by the railroads, which[color=red] (set the rates)[/color] for shipping their crops to market. As businessman, farmers now had to worry about national economic [b]depression[/b] and the influence of world supply and [b]demand[/b] on, for example, the price of wheat in Kansas.[/size][/font]
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[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]And so, by the end of nineteenth century, the [color=red](era) [/color]of Jefferson [color=blue]<independent>[/color] farmer had come to a close.[/size][/font]
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[font=宋体]  其中第二段第一句[/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]at that time, this made things close to the truth[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]在提供的文本中是[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]this may have been close to the truth.[/size][/font]

今天休息,莫有听写,看以后尽量补上:lolp.A@]@7V
  补上:
4H;B$M0{6Mk`U!h [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十一篇（[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]magazines[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]U8q|.{F:`8gM3p
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Moving away from newspapers, let’s now focus on [b]magazines[/b]. Now, the first magazine was a little [color=red](periodical)[/color] called the review. And it was started in London in 1704. It looked a lot like the newspapers of the time, but in [color=red](terms)[/color] of its content, it was much different. Newspapers were concerned mainly with news events, but the review focus on important [color=red](domestic)[/color] issues of the day, as well as the policies of the government.[/size][/font]!C#t(fLT
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font] ceR8E?C
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Now in England at the time, people could still be [color=red](thrown in jail)[/color] for publishing articles that were critical of the king. And that’s what happened to Daniel Defoe, he was the [color=red](outspoken) [/color]founder of the review. Defoe actually [color=red](wrote)[/color] the first issue of the review from [color=red](prison)[/color]. You see, he had been [color=red](arrested)[/color] because of he is writings that [color=red](criticized)[/color] the policies of the [b]Church[/b] of the England, which was [color=blue]<headed>[/color] by the king. [/size][/font]
Fn$@uL [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
,qaN;g(`U#L1OS6e [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]After his release, Defoe continued to produce the review, and the magazines started to appear on a more frequent [color=red](schedule)[/color] about three times a week. It didn’t take long for other magazines to start [color=red](popping up)[/color]. In 1709, a magazine called the Tatler began [b]publication[/b]. This new magazine contained a mixture of news, ([color=red]poetry, political analysis and philosophical)[/color][color=blue] <essays>[/color][color=red].[/color][/size][/font]FgAX6TP9o:W
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[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]outspoken:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ aut'spəukən ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]直言不讳的，坦率的；毫无保留的。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
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[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]essay:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'esei, 'esi ][/color][/size][/font][/size][/font]
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OL.i-Hb8Cs`*L@ O [[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-5-28 23:32 编辑 [/i]]

写得非常认真阿，坚持是关键！:victory:

谢谢素不相识!我要坚持!
#SRw[9n3R| o 先补上昨天的:lol $i.n0u qh%\@m h
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十二篇（艺术史）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]X y:Scd9p7[
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]There’s an art exhibition hero on [color=blue]<campus>[/color] which ties in well with the discussion we’re had about the[color=red] (folk art)[/color]. It’s [color=red](an exhibition)[/color] of the wildlife art [color=red](calendars)[/color] from about a hundred years ago.[/size][/font]3e9r}B~G.Nda
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]@L:Rw"z ?d
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Like most other folk art the calendar pictures were not considered to be art [color=red](in their own day)[/color]. People just thought of them [color=red](as a way of decorating)[/color] a practical object. In fact, the calendar pictures were ([color=red]originally printed)[/color] as [color=blue]<advertising>[/color] for [b]various[/b] companies that made [color=red](hunting)[/color] or fishing products, like [color=red](guns)[/color] or fishing[color=red] (rods)[/color]. The calendars were[color=red] (handed)[/color] out free to [b]costumers[/b] to thank them for their business. Most people just [color=blue]<hung> [/color]the calendars on their walls where the pictures [color=red](faded)[/color] in the sun, and then[color=red] (tore) t[/color]he picture off the calendar as each month passed. As a result, [b]collectors[/b] today place a lot value on calendars that [color=red](are complete)[/color] and in good condition. [/size][/font](KJrN(_gJ
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]7JWf-g ^{
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Even though the people used calendars been [color=blue]<regard>[/color] them as art, the original paintings [color=red](the prints)[/color] were made from were often of good [b]quality[/b]. In fact, many famous wildlife painters [color=red](created calendars art at some point)[/color] in their lives. To them it was a way of getting their work [color=red](reproduced) [/color]and shown around.[/size][/font]7z"E}
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[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]One aspect of the exhibit that I find very interesting is the way these picture[color=red] (reflect)[/color] changing [color=red](attitudes)[/color] toward wildlife. The pictures in the exhibit often [color=red](portray the thrill and adventure of hunting rather than) [/color]any particular concern for wildlife [color=blue]<preservation>[/color]. But most of today’s wildlife art shows animals in their natural [color=blue]<surroundings>[/color]—without any human in the [b]scene[/b]. This modern wildlife art[b] appeals[/b] to large numbers of natural [color=red](lovers)[/color], even those who [color=red](opposed)[/color] the practical of hunting.[/size][/font]
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为今天占个座:victory: 2p8c(E i3@(UF9ol-}$m
  这几天过得:(
UhGgYp~\B [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十三篇（建筑[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Frank Lloyd Wright[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
&Or'L$i!Q7mQV [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Welcome to the largest [color=red](retrospective)[/color] exhibit this art museum has every [color=red](devoted)[/color] to an architect. The architect chosen for this [color=red](honor)[/color] is Frank Lloyd Wright—probably the greatest United States architect of the twenty century.[/size][/font]1mJNTwk!aP5m
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#d6I9@K#z-E:aD1`t*p0fO [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Wright has the [b]reputation[/b] of being [color=red](arrogant and insensitive)[/color] to his [color=red](client’s) [/color]needs, but his work is based on a set of [color=red](principles)[/color] rather than a style. Because of his belief in [color=blue]<unity>[/color] of design and [color=red](elimination) [/color]of unnecessary detail, he [color=red](resisted)[/color] his clients’ wishes to introduce what he called [color=red](foreign)[/color] objects to his carefully designed[color=red] (interiors)[/color]. [/size][/font]sV5}t1El!V\z
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
.sm4g'_j[;O1M [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Frank Lloyd Wright always tried to achieve [color=red](harmony) [/color]of building and setting. The first [color=red](drawing)[/color] in the exhibit, of one of his [color=red](“prairie”)[/color] houses, [color=red](illustrates)[/color] this [color=blue]<integration>[/color] of the house with the[color=red] (landscape) [/color]of the American Midwest. You can see how he [b]stresses[/b] the [color=red](horizontal)[/color] line with [color=red](spreading)[/color] roofs and [b]strips[/b] of windows. Outside [color=red](porches stretch) [/color]into the gardens, making one harmonious whole. Because of this goal of harmony, you won’t to see [color=red](skyscrapers)[/color] among his designs.[/size][/font]
x e7r?/K$U\ \6q [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]1oE^X9@6u#UP
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[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Wright was criticized for his impractical houses with [color=red](leaky)[/color] flat roofs, but his houses also had great [color=red](virtues)[/color]. The design of the prairie houses for example, made them warm in winter and cool in summer.[/size][/font]Cd|N$yC$}$]
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[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The drawing and photos in this exhibit will show the [color=red](enormity)[/color] of Frank Lloyd Wright’s contribution to modern architecture.[/size][/font]
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[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]porch:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][ pɔ:tʃ ][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]伸展[/size][/font]llt0B0V3wF2a
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]可伸缩的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
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Ye6C8Ef t*d [b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]enormity:[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ i'nɔ:miti ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]极恶，凶恶；暴行[/size][/font](yd)x V]y1A/w
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[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-5-29 23:57 编辑 [/i]]

这两篇好象有点难度,查的单词就多了:(
'\,Q@$MHn [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十四篇（艺术史[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]furniture design[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
.y X YeH*DT [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The next style of [b]furniture[/b] design I’d like to discuss is Shaker furniture design. The shakers are a [color=red](religious)[/color] group that [color=blue]<flourished>[/color] in nineteenth-century United States. At the time, the shakers lived in their own [b]communities[/b] and believed in living simply. This [color=red](ideal)[/color] of [b]simplicity[/b] [color=blue]<extended> [/color]to their furniture design, as you will see.[/size][/font]
}.HKQ1m:ydT\ [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
{l2j9i@6\)VE3@ [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Because the shape of their furniture wasn’t supposed to be unnecessary [color=red](decorative)[/color], the furniture’s surface became the only place to create [color=red](visual)[/color] pleasure. Shaker furniture used light-colored woods like [b]pine[/b], [color=red](maple)[/color] or [b]cherry[/b]. It was often painted blue, green or yellow.[/size][/font]
1_Z]mii [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]Q Dg v5i{q Q7i
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]As these [color=red](slides)[/color] show, some of their most interesting pieces were made for the workplace. Notice that this [color=red](sewing)[/color] table had [color=red](drawers) [/color]that can be pulled out from either side. This[color=blue] <feature>[/color] [b]enables[/b] two people to sew at the same time. [color=red](Likewise)[/color], if you look closely at these slides of [color=blue]<counters>[/color] and [color=red](workbenches)[/color], you’ll notice that these pieces were also design to be used from more than one side. Thus, several people would able to work at one time.[/size][/font]'Wy(pEo
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
S)L Ud)O ^BD? [color=blue][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]<Nowadays>[/size][/font][/color][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], shaker furniture design’s enjoying a [b]revival[/b]. The simple but [color=red](stylish)[/color] furniture made by shakers is popular among [color=red](affluent) [/color]collectors, including such [color=red](celebrities)[/color] as Bill Cosby and Oprah Winfrey. As you’ve see, the [color=red](plainness)[/color] of shaker furniture makes it [color=blue]<strangely>[/color] modern in [b]appearance[/b]. In fact, their [color=red](austere, minimalist)[/color], designers have influence several modern furniture designers, some of whom we’ll discuss next. [/size][/font]
#} s'H
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!_r!ev+o*t
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[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]decorative:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'dekərətiv ][/color][/size][/font] [b][color=green][/color][/b][/size][/font];|^itH!|j[^
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[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]cherry:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][color=#666699][ 'tʃeri ] [/color][/size][/font][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]樱桃[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
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[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十五篇（历史[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]gold rush[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
$w5E"g%jKm [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Today, I want to talk about the Cariboo gold rush of 1858, which began when gold was discovered in the frontier town of Quesnel Folks in the Canadian province of British Columbia. By 1861 thousands of men had [color=red](flocked)[/color] to the region hoping to [b]strike[/b] it rich. Naturally, as the town [color=red](grew)[/color], supplies had to be [color=red](brought in) [/color]and this was done with [color=red](mules)[/color]. [/size][/font]
'Cga[3G T [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
wW~:eX9c/M [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Now, the mules were quite [color=blue]<reliable>[/color]. But there were some [b]drawbacks[/b], for example, a mule carrying a heavy load could travel only fifteen miles in a day—meaning that a [color=red](typical) [/color][color=blue]<trip>[/color]
vG4[;S:mU into Quesnel could take as long as twenty days. [color=red](So, as the) [/color]demand for supplies continued to grow, a group of [b]merchants[/b] and [color=blue]<packers>[/color] decided to try a new [b]approach[/b]—believed it or not, they shipped in a [b]herd[/b] of [b]camels[/b]. I know that sounds strange, but camel trains had been used quite effectively during[b] California[/b] gold rush some ten years earlier.[/size][/font]`4k/w9B,m,G|
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]~3y1x(^ i;Zy/|
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]But the results in the Cariboo region weren’t quite the same. In fact it was a [color=blue]<disaster>[/color]. The camels couldn’t carry the heavier loads the merchant (expected) them to. Their two-toed feet were perfect for [b]desert[/b] travel, but they weren’t suited for Cariboo [color=red](rugged)[/color] mountain [color=red](terrain)[/color]. To make matters worse, the mules became very[color=red] (agitated) [/color]whenever they came across a camel—and that caused a lot of accidents on the[color=red] (treacherous)[/color] mountain [b]trails[/b]. The mulepackers went so far [color=red](as to threaten the camel owners with a lawsuit)[/color]. But the reason the merchant finally got [color=red](rid of) [/color]camel is because these animals simple weren’t cut out for the job.[/size][/font](d)r b)Bt3@W
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yk'VchS&m [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十六篇（艺术史）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
1}M SD*y9S{t/t [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Today we’re going to continue our discussion of modern art and talk about Charles Csuri. Charles Csuri has been a part of many modern art movements. He’s work in [color=red](Pop art, Cubism and Conceptual art[/color]), but he made his mark as a [color=red](pioneer)[/color] in computer art. Even long before computers became popular, he was [color=red](punching)[/color] cards and[color=red] (feeding into)[/color] the big[color=red] (mainframe)[/color] computer at Ohio State university. In the [b]beginning[/b], he had to work without a [color=red](monitor)[/color], so he was [color=red](virtually)[/color] creating art in the dark. He even learned computer [b]programming[/b], so he could experiment with this new tool.[/size][/font]
^:T"~!^9n:}(`t [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]-N!^6E/f#{ `
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Through the computer, Csuri has been able to [b]explore[/b] a new world of [b]possibilities[/b]. For example, the computer enables him to [color=blue]<sculpt>[/color] in three [color=blue]<dimensions>[/color], also he can look at a [color=red](sculpture)[/color] from any angle, move it around, change the location of the light source, or he can copy it in different colors.[/size][/font]NIA2~(B;iX
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
8D'LR;nI9q9b [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Over the years, Csuri received [color=red](numerous)[/color] [b]grants[/b] from [color=red](various)[/color] projects, this money allowed him to train students in computer [b]graphics[/b] and [color=red](animation techniques)[/color], and to [color=red](advance)[/color] the computer as a [color=blue]<medium>[/color] for artists. Even though he uses modern technology, Csuri still [b]insists[/b] he is creating art. He’s always told his students to keep the issues of art in focus, and not get so [color=red](caught up)[/color] in the technology that you [b]forget[/b] about the image.[/size][/font]
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Mhuk`+P [[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-6-2 00:41 编辑 [/i]]

今天听课去了先占个位吧:lol
H.ms U3Y@9Edw 补上:
2y1A|l)t)W [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十七篇（雕刻）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]8F4VV:KZi
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]And as we [color=red](enter this)[/color] next [b][color=red](gallery)[/color][/b], please turn your attention to the [b][color=red](statue)[/color][/b] on your right. It’s a [b]bust[/b] of the seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson. It was done by American [color=blue]<sculptor>[/color] Hiram Powers. Mr. Power is particularly [b]significant[/b] to [color=red](our sculpture)[/color] collection here at the Metropolitan Museum of art. His statue [color=red](entitled) [/color][b]California[/b] was the first work by American artist to become part of collection at the Met, but[color=red] (back to)[/color] this piece. When Power was [b]modeling[/b] this bust, he asked the President, who was sixty-eight years old at that time, if he wanted to be made to [color=red](appear)[/color] younger than that. President Jackson [b]replied[/b] he didn’t. So as you can see, he’s shown here with [b][color=red](wrinkles)[/color][/b] and lines of [color=red](aging [b]etche[u]d[/u][/b][u] on[/u] his) [/color]face. [color=red](Consequently)[/color], this bust is considered to be one of the most [color=blue]<realistic> <portrayals>[/color] of Andrew Jackson. Powers traveled from his [color=red](studio in Italy)[/color] to the White house to do the original study for the bust. He did study in [b]clay[/b], but he [color=red](sculpted)[/color] the final statue from fine Italian [b][color=red](marble)[/color][/b] as you can see. I should [color=red](add that)[/color] the usual practice at the time was to get[b] local[/b] [color=blue]<artisans> [/color]to do the actual [color=blue]<carving>[/color] of the marble. Note that the president is [color=red](draped)[/color] in a [b]roman[/b] [b][color=red](toga)[/color][/b]. This was because in the nineteenth century, that was the [color=red](customary [b]attire[/b] for representations)[/color] of heads of state and other important [b]figures[/b]. Power [color=red](kept)[/color] the bust in his studio until of after President Jackson’s death, when it was [color=red](sold to the Democratic Club)[/color] in New York city. It was [color=red](lent to us here)[/color] at the Met in 1874 and twenty years later became part of our [color=red](permanent)[/color] collection. Now, if you’ll [b]step [/b]this way, we’ll move on to the next piece.[/size][/font]Z/_e C+K*S
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[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-6-3 00:09 编辑 [/i]]

哈哈~让我逮住你占座一次~~:lol  有了第一次就很容易有第二次、第三次……这我可是深有体会。

被发现了:Q ,占座是不得已而为之啊,不过都是我的错拉:(
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v*z1Q(p)RV'z [b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第二十八篇（[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]soap[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]）[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
&sGs J9D7R [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Okay, as you look at this next [b]exhibit[/b], you’ll [color=red](notice)[/color] something quite common—[color=red](an ordinary bar)[/color] of soap. Now soap has been around a long time—in fact, the [color=red](ancient [b]Phoenicians[/b]) [/color]produced soap as a [color=red](substance)[/color] for washing the body way back in six hundred B.C. they made it by [color=red]([b]blending[/b] goat’s fat)[/color] with wood ash. The Phoenicians as you may know. [color=blue]<Regularly>[/color][color=red] (trade) [/color]along the Mediterranean, and they were the ones who introduced soap to the Greeks and Romans.[/size][/font]3t-S|4podj*q w
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Now soap was not something welcome by all countries. In fact, during the [color=red](Superstitious Middle ages)[/color], many people were [color=red](afraid to bath) [/color]their whole body too[color=red] (frequently)[/color]. They thought it could be dangerous for their health—that it could even kill them. And even after the production of soap became common in some European countries in the eleventh and [color=blue]<twelfth>[/color] century—even then some of people in the [color=red](hear)[/color] of Europe refused to use it. You’ll find it interesting that [color=red](when a [b]duchess[/b])[/color] was given a box of soap as a [b]present[/b] in 1549 she was so[color=red] ([b]insulted[/b]) [/color]that she had the [color=red](gift—giver thrown off her estate)[/color].[/size][/font]\ ]M(k&i2y#c^@-n[
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1@X)g.},xhmM [font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]But by the nineteenth century, the [color=red](attitude)[/color] toward soap had changed [color=blue]<drastically>[/color]. In some regions of Europe the [b]tax[/b] on soap was so high that people [b]secretly[/b] made their own. A [b]baron[/b] went so far as to suggest that the [color=red](wealth of a nation)[/color] could be [b]judged[/b] according to the amount of soap it used. Now, if you turn your attention to the next exhibit, you can see how soap is [b]manufactured[/b] today.[/size][/font]
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