流浪北国 2008-7-10 14:56
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第三篇([/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Minerals[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
7\vG$D@
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]I’d like to begin by thanking Dr. Kane for inviting me to be here today. Although I’m not a geologist, I have been collecting [b][color=red]minerals[/color][/b] for years. My collection is really [b][color=red]diverse[/color][/b] because I’ve traveled all over the world to find them. Today, I’ve brought a few [color=red]specimens[/color] for you to see. After I discuss each one, I’ll pass around so that you can look at it more closely.[/size][/font]
R6]InI'rT
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
GK,Q(K{-G\/N
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]As you know, [b][color=red]feldspars[/color][/b] are the most [b][color=red]abundant[/color][/b] minerals and are divided into a number of types. These first samples are [b][color=red]orthoclases[/color][/b], notice that they vary in color from white to [b][color=red]pink[/color][/b] to red. This [b][color=red]glassy[/color][/b] one is found in [color=red]volcanic rock[/color]—in fact, I found it in New Mexico on a collection trip.[/size][/font]
T-W
Q4P#t/fi+Z\.I:z
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
.BVN,E\/c2x5Z%b*L
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]This next sample that I’ll pass around is [color=red]microcline mineral[/color]—also called [b][color=red]amazonstone[/color][/b]. You can identify it by its [color=red]bright[/color] green color. It’s often used in [color=red]jewelry[/color] and really is quite attractive.[/size][/font]RV;w
{S]
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
D2fn\ja(iW
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]These final samples are all [b][color=red]plagioclase feldspars[/color][/b], many plagioclases are very[b][color=red] rare[/color][/b], so I’m [color=red]particularly[/color] proud of the [b][color=red]variety[/color][/b] in my collection.[/size][/font]
f%r"yf h.a\
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
2z7B;{.w1];n'x7Kf
X
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]I’ve also brought a few [color=red]solids[/color] of some large minerals samples and if you’ll [color=red]turn out[/color] the light now, I’d like to show them to you.[/size][/font]
1d(n]sQ|\HZ)T]
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]k.W i0y2uZ%M$m
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]mineral:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'minərəl ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [b]n.a[/b][/size][/font]
7p5t3_PP_
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]diverse:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ dai'və:s ][/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]不同的,多种多样的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font];J;h
g [F&z
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]specimen:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'spesimin, -mən ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]+S_3q5o#A3|&cg
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]feldspar:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'feldspɑ: ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]【矿物】长石。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][/size][/font]ZUD3x`_J/az
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]abundant:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ə'bʌndənt ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
q.Z5s*W7n
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]orthoclase:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'ɔ:θəukleis ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]【矿物】正长石。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
Kw&j)`!M k4l(|
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]pink:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ piŋk ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]粉红色的;刺,扎[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]V8y\8E2?f6a
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]glassy:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'glɑ:si ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]rock:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ rɔk ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]R;MO%Mb3t
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]microcline:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'maikrəʊklain ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]【地质学;地理学】微斜长石。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]nV@@(uK kfVN
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]bright:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ brait ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
d/P+s,[h6d1dU
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]jewelry:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'dʒu:əlri ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [b]n[/b]. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]珠宝[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]珠宝类[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
+j(hp*Nsy-Xy
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]plagioclase:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'pleidʒiəukleis ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]【矿物】斜长石。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]w-SSnTv*R;i
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]rare:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ rɛə ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
F)a4lNt}sv
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]particular:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ pə'tikjulə ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]
f"oMlb1Eu%t$e8x!I
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]variety:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ və'raiəti ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]sample:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'sæmpl ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
e&e]1Qq]L!d
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]red:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ red ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
流浪北国 2008-7-10 14:57
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第四篇(能源[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]fossil fuels[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]+G:K!d!QB*O4n[
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Today I want to discuss [b][color=red]fossil fuels[/color][/b], such as[b][color=red] coal[/color][/b], oil and natural gas. The [color=red]term[/color] “fossil fuel” [color=red]refers to the [b]trapped[/b] remain of [/color]plants and animals in [b][color=red]sedimentary[/color][/b] rock. You see, living plants trap energy from sun, [color=red]by[/color][color=red]process of [b]photosynthesis[/b] [/color]and they store the energy in the [color=red]chemical[/color] compounds. Most of that energy is released when the plant dies and [color=red]decays[/color]. However, sometimes [color=red]organic matter buried[/color] before it decays completely. In this way, some of the solar energy [color=red]becomes[/color] trapped in rocks—[b][color=red]hence[/color][/b][color=red] the name [/color]fossil fuel. Although, the amount of organic matter trapped in any one growing season is small, the [b][color=red]accumulated[/color][/b]
Oy~-C)j8x
remains from millions of years are [b][color=red]considerable[/color][/b]. Because the accumulation [b][color=red]rate[/color][/b] is so slow—millions of times [color=red]slower than the rate at which we now dig up this[/color] organic matter and burn it for energy—we must consider fossil fuels as nonrenewable resources. Tomorrow, we’ll be discussing [b][color=red]alternatives[/color][/b] to fossil fuels that [color=red]can[/color] be renewed.[/size][/font]
$y3KI,u F3}R9s
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
6|8X-Y#g_L7J)x3bU
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]fossil:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'fɔsl ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
1BL-_fe
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]fuel:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ fjuəl ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
}obT0m
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]coal:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ kəul ][/color][/size][/font]
/bR8H&M+s
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]trap:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ træp ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]陷阱[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] v [/size][/font]
+MWX%@eAD{"rB
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]sedimentary:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ sedi'mentəri ][/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]沉淀[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]沉积[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]物[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
$e#myxI,Wo
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]process:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ prə'ses ][/color][/size][/font]!](v4b C{N{
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]photosynthesis:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ .fəutəu'sinθəsis ][/color][/size][/font]
|.`Lm5nQ!Sm
?
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]chemical:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'kemikəl ][/color][/size][/font]
2xu0}s2H;|z#fh
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]organic:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ɔ:'gænik ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]【医学】器官的;有机的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]um^2hH2c:p2v#Nt
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]buried:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'berid ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
'wn*qEzJ
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]hence:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ hens ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]副词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]从此;[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] .[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]因此,[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
,k#routz
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]accumulate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ə'kju:mjuleit ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]considerable:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ kən'sidərəbl ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]*V*x6GW9N,\a
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]rate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ reit ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
@t JzTX/CBw
[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]alternative:[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ɔ:l'tə:nətiv ] [/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]!Ku/`,x i%T;U
i
[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]二中择一的,[/size][/font]A)[[
bp0pl#Y:@
[font=宋体][size=10.5pt]非传统[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]正统[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的[/size][/font]
流浪北国 2008-7-10 14:58
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第五篇([/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]mountain[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
"qc!xI%O.vqp
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Not long ago, [color=red]some of you may have[/color] read about a term of mountain-climbing [color=red]scientists[/color] who helped to[b][color=red] recalculated elevation[/color][/b] of the highest mountain of the world—Mt. Everest. Of course, the elevation of the Mt. Everest [color=red]was determined[/color] many years ago, using [b][color=red]traditional[/color][/b] [color=red]surveying methods[/color]. But these scientists wanted to make a more [b][color=red]precise[/color][/b][color=red] [b]measurement[/b][/color], using a new method that [color=red]takes advantage of recent advances[/color] in technology. It’s called the Global Positioning System.[/size][/font]E
ATC8bb?:|
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]Gh k @4b!?r&[
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The Global Positioning System uses 24 [b][color=red]satellites[/color][/b] that cycle the earth, each of there satellites is constantly sending out [b][color=red]signals[/color][/b]. And each signal contains important information that can be used to determine the [b][color=red]longitude[/color][/b][color=red], [b]latitude[/b][/color], and the elevation of any points on the earth’s surface.[/size][/font]
xY\UdJx
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
"ytr8H#oAF
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Well, in order to use this system to calculate [color=red]Mt.[/color][color=red] Everest[/color][color=red]’s[/color] elevation, scientists needed to put a special receiver on its [b][color=red]summit[/color][/b] to receive signals from satellite. The problem [color=red]with this was that[/color], in the past, the receivers were much too heavy for climbers to carry. But now, these receivers have been reduced to about the size [color=red]and weight of[/color] handhold telephone, so climbers were able to take a receiver to the[color=red] top of Everest[/color] and, from there, [color=red]to access the satellite[/color] system signals that would [color=red]allow them[/color] to determine the precise elevation. And it turns out that the famous [b][color=red]peak[/color][/b] is actually a few [color=red]feet[/color] higher than was previously thought.[/size][/font](P0f[7r5c\bsxK
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]scientist:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'saiəntist ][/color][/size][/font]
%t7O"}r6W
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]recalculate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ri'kælkjuleit ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]及物动词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] (-lated, -lating) [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]重新计算,再核算。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
;@{H? y
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]elevation:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ .eli'veiʃən ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]*u5bp^5_)J0L x3U
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]determine:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ di'tə:min ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]S Y"puC-ID
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]traditional:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ trə'diʃən(ə)l ][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]
0X\LYf{w!@
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]precise:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ pri'sais ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]准确的,[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]合规则的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
5w
c6x8c#G"P&Yf1N`Q
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]measurement:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'meʒəmənt ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]advantage:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ əd'vɑ:ntidʒ ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]
:P%^2Q;P+b)U6C3hN$V
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]recent:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'ri:snt ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]"liny5N*h_:`4wp b3M
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]advance:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ əd'vɑ:ns ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Gh%@,A.c(tH
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]satellite:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'sætəlait ] [/color][/size][/font]
2|;b~D'g jw)V
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]signal:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'signl ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]"hz0rI,DC8o2}&X)Q
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]longitude:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'lɔndʒitju:d ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]经度,经线[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font](n|F!@DfJ\e$FV
Q
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]latitude:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'lætitju:d ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]纬度[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] (opp.longitude)[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
`V:K)p X%O)R,M2RF
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]summit:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ 'sʌmit ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]u
{ gM6GyT
C9L Z
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]access:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'ækses ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
Ix0n*c"Q!e
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]peak:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ pi:k ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]FmKy-L#_?i7s?
[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]feet:[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ fi:t ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] foot [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的复数。[/size][/font]
流浪北国 2008-7-10 15:00
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第六篇(地震)[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]H%y"L8e%YJ}3j
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Now, you’ve been reading articles about the [b][color=red]tremendous[/color][/b] damage [color=red]done[/color] to life and [b][color=red]property[/color][/b] by earthquakes. That’s why [b][color=red]seismologists[/color][/b] have been working so hard to develop methods of earthquakes prediction. We can now predict earthquakes fairly well, but the predictions only located [b][color=red]potential[/color][/b] areas of danger. They don’t predict the [color=red]specific[/color] time and location [color=red]at which[/color] an earthquake is likely to occur. Today I want to introduce to you three prediction models [color=red]that have been[/color] developed.[/size][/font]
WJE)h:L)\I;i-UL
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]]VJ k4]7^9P
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The first prediction model[color=red] looks along[/color] earthquake [b][color=red]faults[/color][/b], those [b][color=red]cracks[/color][/b] in the earth’s crust, [color=red]to[/color] find what are known as [color=red]seismic gaps[/color]. Seismic gaps are places where the fault has shown little [color=red]or no[/color] seismic activity for a long time. This[b][color=red] theory postulates[/color][/b] that such places[color=red] are due[/color] for a major [b][color=red]shock[/color][/b].[/size][/font]3_ UD8~r0m
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]e*^.{|!`E7MK
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The second [color=red]relies on phenomena[/color]—like ground [b][color=red]tilt[/color][/b]. Using long [b][color=red]cylindrical[/color][/b] tubes containing water, observes noted that ground tilt tended to occur before major earthquakes. That [color=red]led[/color] them to correctly predict the big HaiCheng quake of 1975—the first successful earthquake prediction scientists have ever made. A million people were [b][color=red]evacuated[/color][/b] from that Chinese city before the earthquake [b][color=red]struck[/color][/b]. Unfortunately, this method hasn’t work [b][color=red]consistently[/color][/b], so we can’t say it’s been perfected.[/size][/font]I
\7F9jn1v-]%p7m(dn.M([
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
/]#Bj'mhE
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The third method is based on the theory that major earthquakes closely follow [color=red]a series of [b]minor[/b] ones[/color]. [color=red]Starting[/color] with the measurements and timing of smaller earthquakes, a complex [color=red]formula calculates[/color] the “times of increased probability” of a much large quake. Right now, this method, like the first method, cannot predict specific times and places, but that may change as it is further developed.[/size][/font]$f$Nra
}m
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]:gq"Y`~/o.B,B"M
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]For the moment, none of these models can predict with reasonable levels of [color=red]confidence[/color].[/size][/font]cSQW's A|
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
AA
^2Fm
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]prediction:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ pri'dikʃən ][/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color][/b][/color]
0^'D1IP'@
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]tremendous:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ tri'mendəs ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]可怕的,惊人的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
:z%n#t|FQ(l(Nv
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]property:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'prɔpəti ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]财产[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt];所有物[/size][/font]?$nf6bM#V)sa$uT(U
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]seismologist:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ saiz'mɔlədʒist ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]地震学家。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]+EV0l*_+HV
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]potential:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ pə'tenʃ(ə)l ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]'GA.@O`pXe {p
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]fault:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ fɔ:lt ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
(_QsI+t-T n
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]seismic:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'saizmik ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] -mical [/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]地震[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]性[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的;由地震引起的;易生地震的。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
dk#K bzP b;|
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]gap:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ gæp ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]裂缝;[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]分歧;[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
MTTV0T
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]theory:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'θiəri ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
l#R2{7\#z"~X
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]postulate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'pɔstjuleit ] [/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]认为当然而[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]主张,先决[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]必要[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]条件[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font])N P$@E)U%P
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]shock:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ʃɔk ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]tilt:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ tilt ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]倾斜[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]侧[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
yF/[/G^x_^
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]phenomena:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ fi'nɔminə ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]phenomenon [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的复数。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]l,Cg9s"M d*z
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]phenomenon:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ fi'nɔminən ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]@:TwD'jW
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]cylindrical:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ si'lindrik(ə)l ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]圆柱体的,圆柱形的,长圆形的。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
&}gcJ:S7P YNf
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]tube:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'tju:b ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]管,筒;[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]电子管;[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
F*p9|
B:e
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]evacuate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ i'vækjueit ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]抽空,[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
~!n'u
?8B$O9]
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]struck:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ strʌk ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] strike [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的过去式,过去分词。[/size][/font][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]W
|*Y;K4TF
uP+M
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]strike:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ straik ] [/color][/size][/font]
{n:?^8FeYP
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]consistently:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ kən'sistəntli ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]$A%Ca2s]+|
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]consistent:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ kən'sistənt ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]minor:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'mainə ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]_/\5k@%P
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]formula:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'fɔ:mjulə ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]公式,[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]处方[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]sv^GS7w
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]calculate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'kælkjuleit ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]b!P['nwJh
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]confidence:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'kɔnfidəns ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/b] m:Y~J5q4y(M1S
1]5sklgJ7D
[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-7-10 15:01 编辑 [/i]]
流浪北国 2008-7-10 15:01
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第七篇(海洋学)[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]:y4g8Jh3w-Zlo"G
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]One reason the [b][color=red]oceanographers[/color][/b] analyze the [b][color=red]sediment[/color][/b] on the ocean floor is to see how [color=red]long-terms[/color] changes in earth’s [b][color=red]temperature[/color][/b] [color=red]have affected [/color]the depth of the ocean. By analyzing the remains of sea animals in the old [b]layer[/b]s of ocean sediment, oceanographers can determine the depth of the ocean in the past. They’ve analyzed hundreds of such layers, including some from the coldest periods of earth’s history—the ice ages. What they’ve found is that during the ice ages, the amount of water in the oceans decreased, water levels in the ocean dropped by about four hundred feet. Water from the ocean [b][color=red]evaporated[/color][/b] and became [b][color=red]frozen[/color][/b] in [color=red]continental glaciers[/color], so it didn’t [b][color=red]drain[/color][/b] back to the ocean. When temperature [color=red]eventually rose[/color] again, the glaciers [b][color=red]melted[/color][/b] and the ocean returned to their [b][color=red]former[/color][/b] depths. Analyzing of [color=red]sedimentary data indicates[/color]that the periods of glacial [color=red]freezing and melting[/color] occurred in [b]regular[/b] cycles of twenty thousand, forty thousand and one hundred thousand years.[/size][/font]"Jkw%rF.vP_A/H
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]P!i`_s d{x;_4P
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Oceanographers are interested in the history of the seawater levels, because they hope to use [color=red]this historical[/color] data in order to predict the possible [color=red]effect[/color] that global warming could have on seawater levels. If [color=red]industrial pollutants are capable of[/color] heating global temperatures to the point that glaciers begin to melt, it is [b][color=red]urgent[/color][/b] for us to know precisely how high sea levels will[b][color=red] rise[/color][/b] as a result.[/size][/font]
u iu"deM|*g:P_r
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
]+H2~/gFZp.~
z
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]oceanographer:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ .əʊʃiə'nɔgrəfə(r) ][/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]海洋学家[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
EQ4W!y-Ve3m}
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]sediment:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'sedimənt ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]沉淀[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]物[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]) [/size][/font]
\:{O1bdz
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]analyze:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'ænəlaiz ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt](美)[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
_6M!bL:G[(j'ma)yc9Y
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]analyse: [/size][/font][/color][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt](英)[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
i J:Y2?j?qK
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]temperature:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'tempritʃə(r) ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]1XW%H Cs*h9eZ!Uj
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]affect:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ ə'fekt ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]动词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
6xU5O6z)y)Y6`/wk
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]effect:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ i'fekt ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]效能,[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
wB!lA&O6]xw
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]long-term: [/size][/font][/color][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]长期的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font].m~3pf4G%o6E!B
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]evaporate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ i'væpəreit ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]frozen:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'frəuzn ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] freeze [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]的过去分词。[b]形容词[/b][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]冰冻的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
)UOUqan
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]freeze:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ fri:z ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]&R AB8PP
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]continental:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ .kɔnti'nentl ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
X4|h6ydT,|q"wA
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]glacier:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'glæsjə, 'gleiʃə ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]冰河,冰川。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][/size][/font]
/N5g3c+E"M] ]
R/b
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]drain:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ drein ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]及物动词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]排去[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]水等液体[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt],排泄[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
Y0BRS1Bk{&l
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]eventually:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ i'ventjʊəli ][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]
(@[$l'tY*E!J!x)p!U7VX'i
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]former:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'fɔ:mə ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]构成者,创造者,从前的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
'P-]7O1c Z1xhi2H\4H
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]melt:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ melt ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] .TOtYM.O@
[/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]sedimentary:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ sedi'mentəri ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
9V s`juemzoSr
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]data:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'deitə ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] F
sF[i
g-V9V
[/size][/font][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]date:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ deit ][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]&x},Q
l:k)?bHy
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]regular:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'regjulə ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]
3LCa,y%JMR
[/size][/font][/b][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]indicate:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'indikeit ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]$o@\P7b
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]historical:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ his'tɔrikəl ] [/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]([/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]注意发音[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font]
2H'F
T+Pubdd d3me
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]industrial:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ in'dʌstriəl ].PdQ)y#A4qxF~e `A
[/size][/font][/color][b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]pollutant:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ pə'lu:tənt ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]污染物〔尤指放入水中和空气中的有害的化学物质〕。[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
:A'bxV]'Z-E)N@9x5q
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]capable:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'keipəbl ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]形容词[/size][/font][/b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]有才能的,有手腕的,有技能的[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
:}X+zNIvDo\
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Capability:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ .keipə'biliti ][/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] 1.[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]能力,才能[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]2.[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]性能;容量;功率,生产率[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]r:y1gK
O
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]urgent:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'ə:dʒənt ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]r FEqO*K/_ byD']
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]rise:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ raiz ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]Q%Y$G
jvma
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]global:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ 'gləubəl ][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]Zj,]Y\5r4nr&g$C
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]layer:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'leiə ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]gK([ d?%B
vWdSi
[[i] 本帖最后由 流浪北国 于 2008-7-10 15:03 编辑 [/i]]
流浪北国 2008-7-10 15:03
[b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]第八篇([/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Road[/size][/font][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt])[/size][/font][/b][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]:[/size][/font][/b]
'X#G|e/^ V#k9MI
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The Old Canada Road is a long-lost trail between [color=red]the Canadian province of Quebec and Maine [/color]in the northeast corner of the United States. Yes, it really was lost, and finding it again was a [color=red]complex process[/color] that involved state—of –the –art technology. How the location of the road was [b][color=red]pinpointed[/color][/b] was very interesting, and I’ll return to [color=red]it as soon as [/color]I’ve given you a little background information.[/size][/font]5`7D U)G7L5x:[tO
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
6~.o {s*lZg
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]The road was [color=red]begun[/color] in 1817, a few years before Maine even became a state. At the time, Quebec was a major market for [b][color=red]livestock[/color][/b], [b][color=red]crops [/color][/b]and fish. So [color=red]a road[/color] to Quebec was seen [color=red]by officials[/color] in Maine as necessary for trade. For about twenty years, the movement of people and goods was mostly from Maine to Quebec. But then [color=red]the trend[/color] reversed as thousands of Canadians [b][color=red]immigrated[/color][/b] to Maine to escape [color=red]poor[/color] crops, a [color=red]lack[/color] of jobs and [color=red]the threat[/color] of [b]disease[/b]. I think it was a [b][color=red]cholera epidemic[/color][/b].[/size][/font]
1sON LN;v
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]k9~pS
U"RnB
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Besides these [b][color=red]negative[/color][/b] reasons, major building projects of Maine also made the state very attractive for the Canadians [color=red]who[/color] need work. I should stress, [color=red]though[/color], that immigration during that period want in both directions. In fact, the flow of people and goods went completely unhindered. There wasn’t even a[color=red] [b]border[/b][/color] [b]post[/b] until around 1850. The people of the time [color=red]saw[/color] Maine and Quebec as a single [b][color=red]region[/color][/b] mainly because the strong [color=red]French[/color][color=red]influence[/color], which is still [color=red]evident[/color] in Maine today.[/size][/font]+[2qX-ww'R3V-H ~
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font] u$R6Ypg
[color=red][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]Eventually[/size][/font][/color][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt], the road fell into disuse as a major [color=red]railway[/color] was completed. Finally, people simply forgot about it and that’s [color=red]how it[/color] came to be lost. This brings me back to the [b][color=red]original[/color][/b] topic.[/size][/font]
sx
bL)m
T,y
[font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]l*YmVl/Z
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]trail:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ treil ] [/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]拖曳[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
:Cx~0t/D5e-E
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]province:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'prɔvins ][/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]省,州[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
"\m:PuB1Sc
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]complex:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ 'kɔmpleks ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]
E8T HKSc&f
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]process:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ prə'ses ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]名词[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
Xn;@7Rf
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]pinpoint:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'pin.pɔint ] [/color][/size][/font][b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n[/size][/font][/b][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]极小之物[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][b]v.[/b] [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]精确地找到[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]准确地轰炸[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
fm3QZv
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]begun:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ bi'gʌn ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
I;xg;Lp$j7d*e@
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]begin:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ bi'gin ][/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt] [/size][/font]
]g2K&d]
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]livestock:[/size][/font][/color][/b][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][color=#666699][ 'laivstɔk ] [/color][/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]n. [/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]家畜[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt],[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=10.5pt]牲畜[/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font]
+L-QT"|#X6~,BQWWY
[b][color=green][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt]crop:[/size][/font][/color][/b][color=#666699][font=Tahoma][size=12pt][ krɔp ] [/size][/font][font=Tahoma][size=10.5pt][/size][/font][/color]