查看完整版本: Weekly English News (3.21)

Weekly English News (3.21)

[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman][/font][/size] [size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]这周国内头条新闻莫过于西藏问题 Tibet Issue 以下是从权威网站上编辑的有关重要新闻：[/font][/size][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]还是一句话：边看边学习里面重要的尤其标出词汇的用法。。[/font][/size][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]如有疑问，欢迎跟帖~[/font][/size][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman][/font][/size] [size=9pt][font=Times New Roman][/font][/size] [size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Tibet chairman: Police exercised 'great restraint'[/font][/size][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Updated: 2008-03-18 06:39[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Police showed great restraint and used no [color=#ff6600]lethal force[/color] in dealing with the riots in Lhasa last Friday, the chairman of the Tibet autonomous regional government said yesterday.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"The riots caused heavy loss of life and property, and seriously disturbed social order," Qiangba Puncog told a news briefing in Beijing.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Thirteen innocent [color=#ff6600]civilians[/color] were burned or stabbed to death, he said, adding that calm had returned to Lhasa.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]On Friday, violence involving physical assault, destruction of property, [color=#ff6600]looting [/color]and [color=#ff6600]arson[/color] broke out in urban Lhasa. Rioters set fires at more than 300 locations, including 214 homes and shops, and smashed and burned 56 vehicles.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]In one case, a civilian was doused (plunge into water, throw a liquid on) with gasoline and burned to death by rioters.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Sixty-one members of the armed police were injured, including six critically. Rioters beat a police officer into a coma and cut a fist-size piece of flesh out of his buttock, he said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Yet "public security personnel and police showed maximum restraint during law enforcement" and "throughout the process, (security forces) did not carry or use any destructive weapons. Only tear gas and water cannons were employed," Qiangba Puncog said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The regional government immediately organized task forces to put out the fires, rescue the injured and protect hospitals, schools, banks and government offices.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The military was not involved in [color=#ff6600]quelling[/color] (quiet, pacify) the riots, but participated in rescue work, he said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]In a notice issued over the weekend, law enforcement agencies promised leniency (mildness and tolerance[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]宽大[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]仁慈[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]温和[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]慈悲宽厚行为[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]) to rioters who turned themselves in by last night.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Qiangba Puncog [color=#ff6600]underscored[/color] (draw a line under; emphasize, stress) the terms of the notice, saying: "If these people provide further information about others involved in crimes, they will be treated even more leniently.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"Those who committed serious crimes in the riots will face the full force of the law."[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]He said he did not know if anyone had surrendered so far.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Qiangba Puncog said that the riots were the result of a [color=#ff6600]conspiracy ([/color][/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]阴谋[/size][/font][font=Times New Roman][size=9pt])[/size][size=9pt] [color=#ff6600]hatched[/color] by domestic and overseas [color=#ff6600]separatists[/color] advocating "Tibet independence".[/size][/font]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]It was "premeditated (to think about and revolve in the mind beforehand), organized and masterminded (plot)" by the Dalai Lama clique[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]（私党，派系）[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], he said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"A tiny handful of separatists and lawless elements engaged in extreme acts with the goal of generating [color=#ff6600]publicity[/color] to [color=#ff6600]wreck[/color] stability during this crucial period of the Olympic Games," he said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Qiangba Puncog also said he was indignant that some Westerners and the Dalai Lama group had spread a distorted version of the unrest by describing the riots as a "peaceful demonstration".[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]He said no democratic country would tolerate the brutality shown by the rioters in Lhasa.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Yet he expressed confidence in maintaining social stability and order under the leadership of the central government.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"Any plot to destroy social stability or to mastermind the [color=#ff6600]secession[/color][/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]（脱离，分离）[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]of Tibet are against the will of the people in Tibet and doomed to failure," he said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Meanwhile, the Foreign Ministry last night condemned the attacks against Chinese embassies and consulates in Europe and the US by Tibetans linked to the Dalai Lama.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Rioters smashed doors and windows at China's embassies and consulates, said spokesman Liu Jiancohao. He urged foreign governments to increase security at Chinese missions.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"The [color=#ff6600]atrocities[/color] of the Tibetan independence forces [color=#ff6600]manifested[/color] again the splittist[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]（分裂主义分子）[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]nature of the Dalai clique and the hypocrisy[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]（伪善）[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]and deceit of its peace and non-violence propaganda," Liu said.[/font][/size]
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Notes::)

lethal: 有杀伤力的 able to kill.
civilian 贫民老百姓
loot :  动词，抢夺特指在混乱中
eg. After the riots, crowds of people looted the shops.

hatch conspiracy 很重要的短语，密谋。
atrocity: 暴行 an act of great evil

wretch 名词是沉船，动词是破坏。
eg. wretch stability

[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Door of dialogue still opens to Dalai: Premier[/font][/size][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman](Xinhua) Updated: 2008-03-18 11:28[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]BEIJING - The door of dialogue still opens to Dalai, so long as he gives up the position for "Tibet Independence", so long as he recognizes Tibet and Taiwan as [color=#ff6600]inalienable[/color] parts of the Chinese territory, said Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao here on Tuesday. [/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"We can see clearly from these two key issues how hypocritical the Dalai Lama is," said the Premier at a press conference upon conclusion of the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]However, Wen noted, China's original proposition is still unchanged. "We mean what we say," he said. "We need to watch what the Dalai Lama does. It is up to his actions."[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]There are ample facts and plenty of evidence to prove that the riot in Lhasa was organized, premeditated, masterminded and [color=#ff6600]incited[/color] by the Dalai Lama clique, said Wen.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"Local government and competent departments have been strict keeping with the Constitution and laws, and excised extreme restraint," he said, adding that the local government have taken proper measures to quiet down the incident and protected the interests of the people in Lhasa and in Tibet.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The consistent claims made by the Dalai clique that they pursue not independence but peaceful dialogue is "nothing but lies", said Wen.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Their claim of the "cultural genocide" in Tibet is also nothing but a lie, Wen told reporters.[/font][/size]
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Note:

incite :urge or cause sb to do sth 我们所说的：煽动:@ 煽风点火

eg. a violent speech inciting the army to repel 一个煽动军队反叛的演讲

[size=3][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Dalai coterie's ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]小集团，[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]小圈子，[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]志同道合的一伙[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]) secessionist attempts doomed to fail[/font][/size][/size][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3](Xinhua) Updated: 2008-03-17 06:43[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]LHASA - Memories of On March 10th, more than 300 m horror were alive again. Rioting that erupted in Lhasa on Friday resembled two previous riots in 1959 and 1989, only in its cruelty and always indisputable links to peace-preaching Dalai Lama.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]onks from the Zhaibung Monastery ventured into downtown Lhasa. The monks, who were supposedly converted to peace, were invective (characterized by insult and abuse) and aggressive, and flagrantly (conspicuously offensive) confronted with the security forces.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=3][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]In the Sera Monastery, ten monks held up flags of the so-called Tibetan exile government and shouted "Tibetan independence". In the [color=#ff6600]ensuing[/color] days, a few monks chanted (to celebrate or praise in song or chant) independence slogans and challenged officers who were maintaining order. Lime and boiling water ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]石灰水[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]开水[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]) were poured over those around them, and stones rained down. [/font][/size][/size]
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[size=3][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]In blatant (completely obvious and conspicuous) attempts to create sensation, three monks in the Zhaibung monastery lacerated[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]（割裂）[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]their bodies with knives and took pictures of one another, photos that were to be used to blame others for the harm they [color=#ff6600]inflicted upon[/color] themselves, police said.[/font][/size][/size]
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[size=3][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]Affrays (a fight between two or more people in a public place that disturbs the peace) turned violent, and losses were grave. The mob on Friday set off a destruction rampage (a course of violent, riotous, or reckless action or behavior) and spared nothing and nobody along their way. Rioters set fire to buildings, torched dozens of police cars and private vehicles and looted banks, schools and shops. Innocent civilians were stabbed, stoned and scourged[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]（被鞭打）[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]. At least 10 died, mostly from burns.[/font][/size][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]In the shocking degree of cruelty which local Tibetans said they had not seen in their whole lives, "brutal" was an [color=#ff6600]understatement[/color] (understate: to represent as less than is the case; to state or present with restraint especially for effect) of the true picture, but the word was only reserved for the mob, and not for the policemen.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]Throughout the incident, Lhasa police officers exercised great restraint. They remained patient, professional and were instructed not to use force. In humanitarian spirit, they even rescued the malicious monks who attempted sensation through hurting themselves. But such restraint was met with even more malice.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]Young officers -- fathers, husbands and brothers -- were stoned, lunged, stabbed and clubbed, like any other innocent victim. Twelve of them were badly injured, two of them critical.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]Such hostility was not "non-violence" as Dalai [color=#ff6600]preached[/color] (advocate earnestly), but what the "revered" monk practiced. Religious leaders, local Tibetans and other residents stood out and condemned the riot.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]It is obvious that the latest well-planned [color=#ff6600]sabotage[/color] in Lhasa was another bloody exercise of Dalai clique's political conspiracy.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=3][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]The Dalai coterie fled to India following a failed armed rebellion in 1959, but they were neither willing to say farewell to their privilege under the [color=#ff6600]feudal[/color] serfdom[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]（农奴制度）[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman], nor to see a [color=#ff6600]flourishing[/color] new Tibet.[/font][/size][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]From the frequent armed assaults along the border areas in the 1960s, to the bloody Lhasa riot in 1989, the secessionist activities backed by the Dalai clique never stopped.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]In recent years, the Dalai clique has been telling the world that they have stopped seeking "Tibetan independence". However, it is just another huge lie.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]In an effort to [color=#ff6600]fan up[/color] the international community to link the "Tibet issue" with the Beijing Olympics, he repeatedly preached during his frequent international trips that the year 2008 is of key importance and the Olympic Games would be the "last chance" for the Tibetans.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]How can the Dalai clique [color=#ff6600]justify[/color] themselves when the Tibetan Youth Congress vowed to pursue "Tibet independence" at the cost of blood and lives in a March 10 statement, which says "they would never give up the fight for Tibet independence"?[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]Starting from March 10, the group launched a so-called "Marching to Tibet" in India. Organizers claimed that once they were blocked outside China, they would stage protests and instigate (urge, provoke, incite) followers to echo them by making troubles inside China.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=3][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]After the riot broke out in Lhasa, the Dalai clique maintained real-time contacts through varied channels with the rioters, and dictated[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]（口述）[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]instructions to his [color=#ff6600]hard core[/color] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=7.5pt]核心部分，中坚分子[/size][/font][size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman]) devotees and synchronized their moves, police sources say. [/font][/size][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]It has been the common understanding of the international community that Tibet is an inseparable part of China. No country in the world recognizes the so-called "Tibetan government-in-exile". [/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]On March 10, several Tibetan separatists staged a torch lighting ceremony in front of the ancient archeological site of Olympia of Greece to protest against the upcoming Games in Beijing. The much-ridiculed episode was soon over when police drove them out.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]The "marching to Tibet" in India became another [color=#ff6600]aborted act[/color] as the crowd were greeted by Indian police awaiting in the midway.[/size][/font][/size]
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[size=7.5pt][font=Times New Roman][size=3]All these facts have come to say and will continue to prove that the Dalai group's ill-willed attempts to [color=#ff6600]destabilize[/color] Tibet, in whatever forms, will not succeed, since such efforts go against the popular will of the international community and 2.8 million people in the Tibet Autonomous Region.[/size][/font][/size]
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China ready to tackle unrest in Tibetan regions Sun Mar 16, 2008 7:39pm BEIJING (Reuters) - China prepared to tackle more unrest in its ethnic Tibetan enclaves (a distinct territorial, cultural, or social unit enclosed within or as if within foreign territory *ethnic enclaves*) on Monday, after crushing Lhasa protests against Chinese rule in which Tibet's exiled representatives say as many as 80 people were killed. Lhasa, the capital of the remote Himalayan region, was under tight police watch, but reports and officials said demonstrations by ethnic Tibetans flared (spread outward) in at least two Chinese provinces, widening the worries of the Communist authorities. "We are completely capable of protecting the security of the Tibet people. Right now the overall situation in Tibet is very good," the mayor of Lhasa, Doje Cezhug, said from Beijing, in remarks posted on the Tibet government's Web site. But protests hit ethnic Tibetan areas in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Gansu on Sunday, reducing the chances of an early end to the instability that is a major challenge to China's leaders just months before it hosts the Olympic Games.

[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]In the Sichuan county town of Aba, a police officer said a crowd of Tibetans had hurled petrol bombs and burned down a police station and a market.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]In Gansu's Machu town, a crowd of 300-400 carried pictures of Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, and shouted [color=#ff6600]slogans[/color] as they marched on government buildings, breaking windows and doors and setting fire to Chinese shops and businesses, the Free Tibet Campaign said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The London-based group said 100 Tibetan students [color=#ff6600]staged[/color] a sit-in ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]静坐抗议[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]) at Northwest Minority University in Gansu's capital, Lanzhou, a worry for a country with a history of student unrest, notably the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 that ended in a military crackdown.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]In Lhasa, the situation was quiet but tense, and police locked down the region as a midnight [b][color=black]deadline[/color][/b] [color=#ff6600]loomed[/color] (to come into sight) for protesters to give themselves up to the police.
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The government advised foreign tourists to leave and confirmed it had stopped granting foreigners tourist permits.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Western governments have called for restraint in China's response to the violent protests, and Chinese official media tried to defend the security measures used in [color=#ff6600]quelling[/color] them.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"Throughout the incident, Lhasa police officers exercised great restraint. They remained patient, professional and were instructed not to use force," Xinhua news agency said.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The Dalai Lama, who has lived in India since 1959, the year of a failed [color=#ff6600]uprising[/color] against Chinese rule in Tibet, called for an investigation into what he called cultural genocide. Chinese troops entered Tibet in 1950 after the Communists[color=#ff6600] took power[/color] in Beijing.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]A Nobel peace prize winner, the Dalai Lama is [color=#ff6600]revered[/color] in the Tibetan community but [color=#ff6600]reviled[/color] (to use abusive language) as a [color=#ff6600]traitor[/color] in China.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Xinhua quoted Tibetan officials as saying the Dalai Lama's [color=#ff6600]charge[/color] was "downright (thorough) nonsense" and hyped its development policies in the region.[/font][/size]
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[size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Critics say those policies helped fuel the protesters' anger by favoring Han Chinese migrants to the region, [color=#ff6600]contributing to[/color] a huge wealth gap between Chinese and Tibetans.[/font][/size]
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[size=1][color=darkorchid][float=left][size=5][color=darkorchid]6 楼[/color][/size][/float][/color][/size]是路透社的新闻，下面小字是新华社的，对比之下我们看出我们政府用词的小心：

uprising 指暴动起义。

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